Trademark Attorney Services
for Kansas City MO
Companies.

Kansas City, Missouri Businesses Use Cohn Legal for Trademark Services

Cohn Legal, PLLC specializes in intellectual property protection and corporate law for startups, entrepreneurs, and small business owners. Serving clients in Kansas, Missouri, our trademark attorneys absolutely love helping companies protect their brand names and logos. On the most fundamental level, our goal is to provide our clients with exceptional legal guidance and support at cost-effective rates.

Top Questions Kansas City Businesses Have About Obtaining a Trademark

If I Only Provide My Services in Kansas City, Missouri, Can I Still Obtain a Federal Trademark?

This is an excellent question. Ultimately, to obtain a federal trademark, it must be used in “interstate-commerce” meaning that your services must be provided in at least two States. If you are presently only providing your services in Kansas City, Missouri, we can simply file an Intent to Use application; The intent-to-use application allows the applicant to reserve the right to use the trademark once it is ready to be used in inter-state-commerce.

What is a trademark?

A trademark is a fundamental legal concept that serves as the cornerstone of brand identity and protection in the business world. It is a tangible representation of a company’s reputation, ethos, and the quality of its products or services. In essence, a trademark is any unique symbol, word, phrase, design, or combination thereof that is used to distinguish the goods or services of one entity from those of others in the marketplace. This distinction is vital because it helps consumers identify the source of a product or service and enables businesses to build brand recognition and consumer trust.

A well-crafted trademark can encompass various elements, such as:

1. Brand Names: These are the words or names that form the core identity of a business. Think of “Apple” for technology products or “Nike” for sports gear.
2. Logos: These visual representations can encapsulate a brand’s essence and values. A prime example is the Nike swoosh, instantly recognizable even without the company name.
3. Slogans: Short and memorable phrases like “Just Do It” (Nike) or “Think Different” (Apple) reinforce brand messaging and establish an emotional connection with consumers.
4. Distinctive Designs: Unique visual elements, patterns, and designs can be trademarked to set products apart, as seen in the distinct shape of the Coca-Cola bottle or the pattern on Louis Vuitton bags.
5. Colors, Sounds, and Scents: In certain cases, trademarks extend beyond visual elements. Think of the unique green color associated with Starbucks or the iconic sound of the Intel jingle.

Trademarks offer legal protection against unauthorized use by competitors, which can lead to consumer confusion and dilution of a brand’s value. When a trademark is registered with the appropriate government agency, such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), the owner gains exclusive rights to use that mark in connection with specific goods or services. This exclusivity prevents others from using a similar mark that could mislead consumers or damage the original brand’s reputation.

In summary, trademarks are much more than just symbols; they’re a strategic asset for businesses to safeguard their identity, establish brand loyalty, and communicate their values to the world.

Is there a difference between a trademark and service mark?

Yes, there is a distinction between a trademark and a service mark, although both fall under the broader category of intellectual property protections. The primary difference lies in the nature of the offerings they represent.

A trademark is typically associated with goods or products. It is a recognizable symbol, word, or design that distinguishes a company’s products from those of competitors. For instance, a trademark could be a company’s logo that appears on its clothing line or a specific name associated with a particular beverage.

On the other hand, a service mark is specifically related to services rather than tangible goods. It serves the same purpose as a trademark but applies to businesses that provide services instead of products. For example, a service mark might be a distinct name used by an accounting firm or a unique logo associated with a consulting agency.

While the fundamental purpose of both trademarks and service marks is to establish brand recognition and protect the reputation of a business, the distinction is important due to the different ways goods and services are marketed and consumed. The legal requirements and application processes for registering trademarks and service marks are quite similar, and they both provide the owner with exclusive rights to use the mark in their respective categories.

It’s worth noting that in some jurisdictions, including the United States, the term “trademark” is often used generically to refer to both trademarks and service marks, simplifying the distinction for practical purposes. However, conceptually, the distinction between the two remains relevant when considering the specific nature of the offerings involved.

What’s the difference between the ® and TM symbols?

The symbols ® and TM are important indicators of the legal status of a trademark, and they convey distinct messages about the protection and registration of the mark.

TM (Trademark Symbol): The TM symbol is commonly used to indicate that a business is claiming rights to a trademark. It is often used in connection with a symbol, word, or phrase that a company uses as a trademark, regardless of whether the trademark is officially registered with a government agency. Essentially, the TM symbol alerts the public that the entity considers the mark to be a trademark and is using it to identify its goods or services. While using TM does not provide the same level of legal protection as a registered trademark, it still asserts a level of ownership and puts others on notice of the claim.

® (Registered Trademark Symbol): The ® symbol indicates that a trademark has been officially registered with the appropriate government agency, such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). This symbol signifies that the mark has met the necessary legal requirements for registration and is entitled to statutory protections. A registered trademark grants the owner exclusive rights to use the mark in connection with specific goods or services and provides a stronger legal basis for enforcing those rights against infringing parties. The use of the ® symbol without a valid registration is misleading and can result in legal consequences.

In summary, the TM symbol is used to assert a claim to a mark as a trademark, regardless of registration status, while the ® symbol is reserved for marks that have undergone the formal registration process and have gained enhanced legal protection.

How can I determine if a trademark is available?

Before investing time and resources into developing a new trademark, it’s crucial to ensure that the mark is available for use and registration. Conducting a comprehensive trademark search is a key step in this process.

1. Online Search: Start by conducting a thorough online search using search engines, social media platforms, and domain name databases. This will give you an initial idea of whether the mark is already in use by others.
2. Trademark Databases: Utilize official trademark databases provided by government agencies such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) or the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). These databases contain information about registered trademarks and pending applications, helping you identify potential conflicts.
3. Hire a Professional: Engage the services of a trademark attorney or a professional search firm that specializes in trademark searches. They have access to specialized databases and can provide expert guidance on potential conflicts.
4. Consider Similarity: Assess not only identical marks but also those that are phonetically or visually similar. Trademark conflicts can arise even if the marks aren’t identical but are likely to cause consumer confusion.
5. Domain Name Availability: Check the availability of domain names that correspond to your desired trademark. A domain name search can provide additional insights into potential conflicts.
6. Common Law Rights: Keep in mind that trademarks can also be established through common law use. This means that unregistered marks used in commerce might still have protection in certain geographic areas.
7. International Considerations: If you plan to expand your business internationally, consider conducting searches in other countries’ trademark databases to ensure global availability.

Remember that a thorough trademark search is not only essential for legal protection but also for avoiding potential legal disputes down the line. If you find that your desired trademark is already in use by another entity in a similar field, it’s advisable to consider an alternative mark to avoid potential legal issues.

Do I need to conduct a trademark search before filing my application?

There’s no law, mandate, or requirement to conduct a trademark search before filing an application, but it’s a good practice. You can access the USPTO’s database of registered trademarks and pending trademarks to search for a trademark that may be similar to yours.

If someone has already registered the name or trademark you wanted, it can be frustrating. However, it’s better that you have this information earlier in the process, before you’ve invested in marketing materials, packaging, signage, and anything else that would bear your logo.

Do I need to sell a product or service to obtain a registered trademark?

No, you do not necessarily need to sell a product or service to obtain a registered trademark. Trademark protection is not solely contingent on whether you have already started selling goods or providing services under the mark. The critical factor is whether you are actively using the mark in commerce or have a bona fide intent to use it.

There are two main types of trademark applications:

1. Use-Based Applications: These applications are filed when you are already using the mark in commerce. You must provide evidence of the mark’s actual use in connection with the goods or services.
2. Intent-to-Use Applications: If you have a genuine intention to use the mark in the future but haven’t started using it yet, you can file an intent-to-use application. This allows you to secure a priority filing date while you work towards launching the product or service.

It’s important to note that filing an intent-to-use application requires a bona fide intent to use the mark. This means you must have a genuine plan and preparations to use the mark in commerce. It’s not acceptable to file an intent-to-use application if you have no concrete plans to use the mark or if you are simply reserving it without any intention of launching the associated goods or services.

Ultimately, the goal of trademark registration is to protect your brand identity and prevent consumer confusion. Whether you’re selling products, providing services, or have the genuine intent to do so, trademark registration offers legal safeguards and exclusivity that can significantly benefit your business.

If I only provide my services locally, can I still obtain a federal trademark?

Yes, you can obtain a federal trademark even if you provide your services only locally. The key factor in obtaining a federal trademark registration is whether you are using the mark in interstate commerce, meaning that your goods or services are offered across state lines or have a connection with commerce between different states.

While providing services locally might seem limited in scope, if there is any interstate commerce involved, you can still apply for a federal trademark. Here are a few scenarios where local services can still be eligible for federal trademark registration:

1. Commerce Between States: If you offer services that attract clients or customers from other states or engage in transactions that involve different states, your services have a connection to interstate commerce.
2. Online Presence: If you provide local services but have a website, social media presence, or any form of online interaction that can attract customers or clients from outside your state, this constitutes interstate commerce.
3. Plans for Expansion: If you have a genuine intent to expand your services beyond your local area, you can file an intent-to-use application for your trademark.

It’s important to note that federal trademark registration provides valuable benefits, even for businesses with local operations. It grants nationwide protection, enhances your legal rights in case of disputes, and signals a level of professionalism that can attract customers both locally and beyond.

When applying for a federal trademark, make sure to accurately describe the scope of your services and provide evidence of the interstate commerce connection, even if it’s relatively limited. Working with a trademark attorney can help ensure that your application is correctly filed and increases your chances of successful registration.

What should I register first: the name of my business or my brand logo?

Deciding whether to register the name of your business or your brand logo first depends on your business strategy and priorities. Both options have their merits and considerations, and the choice should align with your overall branding and legal protection goals.

Registering the Name of Your Business:

Registering the name of your business as a trademark can provide broad protection for your brand identity. It encompasses not only the logo but also the business name itself, allowing you to prevent others from using similar names that might cause confusion. This can be especially important if you plan to expand your business into different product lines or service areas.

Advantages:

• Offers comprehensive protection for the business name across various goods and services.
• Easier to update and modify compared to a logo, allowing for future branding changes.
• Provides a foundation for your entire brand identity.

Considerations:

• A well-designed logo can enhance brand recognition and make your business more memorable.
• If the logo is distinctive and unique, it may offer stronger protection against copycats.

Registering Your Brand Logo:

Registering your brand logo provides specific protection for the visual representation of your brand. A distinctive logo can become synonymous with your business, making it instantly recognizable to consumers. It also allows you to safeguard the visual elements that differentiate your brand from competitors.

Advantages:

• Protects the unique visual identity that consumers associate with your brand.
• Enhances brand recognition and recall through visual cues.
• Provides a strong basis for preventing competitors from using similar logos.

Considerations:

• If you later change your logo significantly, you might need to file a new trademark application.
• Doesn’t encompass protection for your business name itself, which might be equally important.

In many cases, it’s wise to consider a dual approach. Registering both your business name and logo can provide comprehensive protection for your brand. If budget or time constraints require a prioritized approach, evaluate which element is more critical to your brand’s identity and long-term strategy. Consulting with a trademark attorney can help you make an informed decision based on your specific circumstances.

What is a fanciful trademark?

A fanciful trademark is a type of trademark that consists of a coined or invented word that holds no meaning in the context of the product or service it represents. Fanciful trademarks are inherently distinctive because they are entirely created for the purpose of identifying a specific brand or product, and they have no prior associations with common words or concepts.

Fanciful trademarks are positioned at the highest level of distinctiveness within the trademark spectrum. This distinctiveness arises from the fact that these marks are entirely new and have no inherent descriptive or suggestive meaning. They require consumers to associate the mark directly with the specific goods or services of a particular company.

Examples of fanciful trademarks include well-known brands like “Xerox” for photocopiers and “Kodak” for cameras. These words were created specifically for the purpose of being used as trademarks, and their uniqueness makes them highly memorable and easily recognizable.

The advantages of using a fanciful trademark include:

1. Strong Protection: Fanciful trademarks are less likely to encounter challenges related to descriptive use or prior associations.
2. Brand Recognition: The uniqueness of the mark can help it stand out and become a strong element of brand identity.
3. No Limitations: Fanciful marks can be used across a wide range of products and services without restrictions due to pre-existing meanings.

However, it’s important to note that establishing brand recognition for a fanciful mark might require more marketing efforts initially, as consumers have no pre-existing understanding of the word. Additionally, the distinctiveness that makes fanciful marks powerful can also make them more challenging to establish in the marketplace.

When considering a fanciful trademark, it’s recommended to conduct a thorough trademark search to ensure that the mark is available for registration. Consulting with a trademark attorney can help you navigate the process and make informed decisions about the suitability and protectability of your chosen mark.

Can generic terms receive trademark protection?

Generic terms can never receive trademark protection. For example, you can’t register the word “television” as the brand name of your television manufacturing company. If you were allowed to do that, it would prevent all other television manufacturers from using the word television, which is unfair and unreasonable.

Why can I not register a “merely descriptive” trademark?

The USPTO may reject your desired trademark on the basis that it is considered “merely descriptive” according to their standards. A merely descriptive trademark means that the desired trademark simply describes a function, feature, purpose, or characteristic of the product.

For example, the USPTO would not allow a potato chip manufacturer to trademark the name “Salty and Crunchy” as those are two words that describe the characteristics of any potato chip. All potato chip ice manufacturers should have access to these common words.

What is TEAS?

TEAS stands for the Trademark Electronic Application System, which is an online platform provided by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). TEAS is designed to facilitate the electronic filing of trademark applications and related documents, making the trademark application process more efficient and accessible.

There are several versions of the TEAS application forms, each catering to different types of trademark applications and requirements. Here are the main types of TEAS forms:

1. TEAS Plus: This option offers lower filing fees in exchange for adhering to strict requirements, such as providing all necessary information and authorizations upfront. It’s ideal for applicants who are well-prepared and want to save on filing costs.
2. TEAS Reduced Fee (TEAS RF): This version allows applicants to enjoy slightly reduced filing fees compared to the regular TEAS application, while still adhering to specific requirements.
3. TEAS Regular: This is the standard TEAS application, which provides more flexibility in terms of the information and documents you can provide later in the process. Filing fees are higher compared to TEAS Plus and TEAS RF.
4. TEAS Renewal: This form is used for renewing the registration of an existing trademark.

TEAS offers a user-friendly interface that guides applicants through the various steps of the trademark application process. It allows applicants to provide all necessary information, upload required documents, and pay the filing fees online. This eliminates the need for paper forms and physical submissions, streamlining the process and reducing processing times.

Using TEAS can offer several benefits:

• Efficiency: Electronic filing reduces the time required for processing and communication with the USPTO.
• Accuracy: The online platform helps prevent errors and omissions by guiding applicants through each required field.
• Cost Savings: The TEAS Plus and TEAS RF options provide cost savings for applicants who meet the specified requirements.
• Convenience: Applicants can submit their trademark applications and related documents from anywhere with internet access.

When using TEAS, it’s crucial to provide accurate and complete information to ensure a smooth application process. If you’re unsure about any aspect of the application or need assistance, consulting with a trademark attorney can help you navigate the TEAS system effectively.

Am I required to hire a U.S.-licensed attorney to represent me at the USPTO?

If you are a trademark applicant or registrant based in the United States or its territories, you don’t need to be represented by an attorney. However, we strongly recommend that you do hire a U.S.-licensed attorney who specializes in trademark law when dealing with the USPTO.

If you are a trademark applicant or registrant based outside of the Unites States, then you must be represented at the USPTO by a U.S.-licensed trademark attorney.

What are the USPTO’s “Rules of Professional Conduct”?

All attorneys who practice trademark law before the USPTO must strictly follow the Rules of Professional Conduct. These rules require that any attorney representing you:

• Has the knowledge and skill to competently represent you.
• Keeps you informed about the status of your trademark matter.
• Does not make false statements to the USPTO.

Make sure that the attorney you hire has experience prosecuting trademark applications at the USPTO and handling proceedings before the TTAB.

How long does the trademark application process take?

The duration of the trademark application process can vary significantly based on several factors, including the type of application, the accuracy and completeness of the submission, the complexity of the mark, and any potential legal issues that might arise during the review process. On average, the trademark application process can take anywhere from several months to over a year, or even longer in some cases.

Here’s an overview of the key stages in the trademark application process and the factors that can influence the timeline:

1. Initial Review: After submitting the application through the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), the USPTO conducts an initial review to ensure the application meets basic filing requirements. This can take a few weeks to a few months.
2. Examination: The USPTO assigns an examining attorney who reviews the application in more detail. They check for conflicts with existing trademarks, assess the mark’s distinctiveness, and evaluate any legal issues. This examination phase typically takes several months.
3. Office Actions: If the examining attorney finds any issues with the application, they issue an office action detailing the problems that need to be addressed. Applicants have a limited time to respond to office actions, which can add extra time to the process.
4. Publication: If the examining attorney approves the application, it is published in the Official Gazette, allowing others to oppose the registration if they believe it conflicts with their own rights. The opposition period typically lasts 30 days.
5. Registration: If no opposition is filed or if any opposition is successfully resolved, the USPTO issues a Notice of Allowance, and the applicant has six months to submit a Statement of Use (for use-based applications) or a Request for Extension of Time to File a Statement of Use (for intent-to-use applications). Once the Statement of Use is accepted, the mark is registered, and a registration certificate is issued.

While this is a general timeline, it’s important to note that actual processing times can vary widely depending on the complexity of the application and the workload of the USPTO. Applicants can monitor the status of their application through the USPTO’s online system and receive updates on its progress.

Given the complexities and potential pitfalls in the application process, many applicants find it beneficial to work with a trademark attorney. An experienced attorney can help navigate potential obstacles, ensure the application is properly prepared, and help expedite the process to achieve timely registration.

How long does a trademark last?

Once a trademark is registered, it grants the owner exclusive rights to use the mark in connection with the specified goods or services for a renewable period. In the United States, trademark registrations are valid for an initial period of ten years. However, to maintain the registration, the owner must file maintenance documents and pay renewal fees.

The renewal process involves two key time points:

1. Between the 5th and 6th Year: To maintain the trademark registration, the owner must file a Declaration of Use and/or Excusable Nonuse under Section 8 of the Lanham Act. This declaration confirms that the mark is still in use in commerce. Additionally, an Application for Renewal under Section 9 must be filed. If these documents are not submitted, the registration may be canceled.
2. Every 10 Years After Registration: Subsequent renewals are required every ten years from the date of initial registration. The same process of filing a Declaration of Use and/or Excusable Nonuse under Section 8 and an Application for Renewal under Section 9 must be followed.

It’s important to adhere to these renewal deadlines to ensure the continued protection of your trademark. Failing to file the necessary documents and pay the renewal fees can result in the cancellation of the trademark registration, leaving your brand vulnerable to infringement and misuse by others.

Renewing a trademark allows you to maintain the exclusive rights associated with your mark and continue building brand recognition and value over time. Regular maintenance and renewal demonstrate your commitment to your brand’s identity and ensure that your trademark remains a strong and valuable asset.

Working with a trademark attorney can help you navigate the renewal process and ensure that all required documents are filed accurately and on time, preventing any disruptions in your trademark protection.

Can I use a trademark without registering it?

Yes, you can use a trademark without registering it. In fact, trademark rights are established through use in commerce, regardless of whether the mark is formally registered with a government agency. This concept is known as “common law” trademark rights.

When you use a trademark in connection with your goods or services, you automatically gain certain rights to that mark within the geographic area where the mark is used. These common law rights offer some level of protection against others using a similar or confusingly similar mark in the same market.

However, relying solely on common law rights has limitations:

1. Geographic Scope: Common law rights are typically limited to the specific geographic areas where the mark is used. If you plan to expand your business beyond your local region, common law rights may not be sufficient to protect your mark in those new markets.
2. Enforcement: Enforcing common law rights can be challenging and may require costly legal actions to prove your ownership and prevent others from using a similar mark.
3. Priority Issues: Common law rights are established based on first use in commerce. In cases of dispute, it can be difficult to prove who used the mark first, especially without formal registration.
4. Limited Remedies: Common law rights provide limited remedies compared to registered trademarks, such as the inability to recover certain damages and the need to prove consumer confusion.

Registering your trademark offers several advantages:

1. Nationwide Protection: Registered trademarks provide protection across the entire country, regardless of where the mark is used.
2. Enhanced Legal Rights: Registered trademark owners have stronger legal grounds to enforce their rights and protect their brand.
3. Legal Presumption: Registration creates a legal presumption of your exclusive right to use the mark.
4. Damages and Remedies: Registered trademark owners can seek higher damages and more comprehensive legal remedies in case of infringement.

While using a trademark without registration establishes some level of protection, formal registration offers broader and more robust rights, making it a recommended step for businesses looking to secure their brand identity and prevent potential conflicts.

When should I hire a trademark lawyer?

Hiring a trademark lawyer is highly advisable, especially when navigating the complex world of intellectual property and trademark law. While it’s possible to file a trademark application on your own, there are numerous benefits to seeking the expertise of a qualified attorney at various stages of the trademark process:

1. Trademark Search: An attorney can conduct a thorough trademark search to ensure your desired mark is available and doesn’t infringe on existing trademarks. Their experience allows them to identify potential conflicts that might not be apparent to a non-expert.
2. Application Preparation: A trademark lawyer can help you complete the application accurately, minimizing the risk of errors that could lead to delays or rejections.
3. Legal Expertise: Trademark law can be intricate, and an attorney can guide you through the nuances of the law, helping you understand your rights and obligations.
4. Office Actions: If you receive an office action from the USPTO, an attorney can provide guidance on responding effectively and addressing any issues raised by the examining attorney.
5. Trademark Strategy: An attorney can help you develop a comprehensive trademark strategy, including advice on selecting the best mark, the most suitable class of goods or services, and the best approach for protecting your brand.
6. Enforcement and Litigation: If someone else infringes on your trademark or if you receive a cease and desist letter, an attorney can help you navigate enforcement options and, if necessary, represent you in legal proceedings.
7. International Protection: If you plan to expand your business internationally, an attorney can provide guidance on protecting your trademark rights in other countries.
8. Avoiding Pitfalls: Trademark law has its pitfalls, and a lawyer’s expertise can help you avoid common mistakes that might jeopardize your application or rights.

By hiring a trademark lawyer, you’re investing in professional guidance that can help you secure your trademark rights effectively and avoid potential legal pitfalls. They can streamline the process, improve your chances of successful registration, and provide ongoing advice to protect and strengthen your brand.

When selecting a trademark lawyer, look for someone with experience in intellectual property law and a track record of successfully handling trademark matters. An experienced attorney can become a valuable partner in your brand’s success.

What is a trademark’s specimen?

A trademark specimen, also known as a “specimen of use,” is a crucial component of the trademark application process. It is a physical or digital representation that demonstrates how the trademark is used in commerce to identify and distinguish the goods or services associated with the mark.

The purpose of submitting a specimen is to provide evidence to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) that the trademark is being actively used in connection with the goods or services specified in the application. This requirement ensures that trademarks are not granted for marks that are not genuinely being used in commerce.

The type of specimen required depends on whether the application is for goods or services:

1. Goods: For goods, a specimen typically consists of a label, tag, packaging, or other materials that show the trademark as it appears on the actual product. This could be the product’s packaging, a hangtag, or a label affixed to the product itself.
2. Services: For services, a specimen can be a brochure, advertisement, website screenshot, or other material that demonstrates the use of the trademark to promote or offer the services.

Key points to consider regarding specimens:

• The specimen must accurately depict how the trademark is used in the ordinary course of commerce.
• The specimen must show the trademark in the same form and style as it appears in the application.
• Digital specimens (such as website screenshots) should show the trademark prominently and clearly.

It’s important to submit an acceptable specimen with your trademark application to avoid delays or potential rejections. Inaccurate or insufficient specimens can lead to the USPTO requesting additional documentation or even refusing the application.

Working with a trademark attorney can help ensure that you provide the correct and appropriate specimens that meet the USPTO’s requirements, increasing the likelihood of a smooth application process and successful registration.

Can I request an expedited approval of my trademark registration?

Yes, you can request expedited processing of your trademark application under certain circumstances. The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) offers an option called the “TEAS Reduced Fee (TEAS RF) Expedited Processing” for trademark applications. This allows applicants to pay an additional fee to expedite the examination process.

To qualify for expedited processing, your application must meet the following criteria:

1. TEAS RF Form: You must use the TEAS RF form when filing your application. This form is specifically designed for expedited processing.
2. Eligibility: Expedited processing is available for applications based on actual use in commerce (not intent-to-use applications) and for applications with only one class of goods or services.
3. Additional Fee: You must pay the required expedited processing fee in addition to the regular filing fee. The expedited fee is generally higher than the regular filing fee.
4. Declaration: You need to include a statement in your application indicating that you are seeking expedited processing under the TEAS RF option.

Expedited processing can significantly reduce the waiting time for your application to be examined and potentially approved. This can be beneficial if you have time-sensitive branding initiatives, product launches, or marketing campaigns.

It’s important to note that expedited processing does not guarantee approval of your application. The USPTO will still conduct a thorough examination to ensure that your trademark meets all necessary requirements. If any issues or conflicts arise during the examination, additional time may be required to resolve them.

Before opting for expedited processing, carefully review the eligibility criteria and consider consulting with a trademark attorney. An attorney can help you evaluate whether expedited processing is the right choice for your situation and guide you through the application process to maximize your chances of success.

Can I trademark a phrase?

Yes, you can trademark a phrase under certain conditions. Phrases can be trademarked if they meet the necessary criteria for trademark protection, which include being distinctive and used to identify specific goods or services in commerce. Here are some key considerations when trademarking a phrase:

1. Distinctiveness: To be eligible for trademark protection, a phrase must be distinctive and not merely descriptive of the goods or services it represents. Fanciful, arbitrary, or suggestive phrases are more likely to be granted trademark protection than generic or descriptive phrases.
2. Use in Commerce: To secure trademark rights, the phrase must be used in commerce in connection with the specific goods or services you provide. This means the phrase should appear on products, packaging, marketing materials, or in a way that consumers can associate it with your offerings.
3. Likelihood of Confusion: The phrase should not be confusingly similar to existing trademarks for similar goods or services. A trademark search can help determine if your desired phrase is available.
4. Distinctive Design: Consider the visual presentation of the phrase. A unique font, color, or stylization can add to the distinctiveness and protectability of the trademark.
5. Secondary Meaning: If the phrase is initially descriptive, it might acquire trademark protection over time if it gains a “secondary meaning” through extensive use and recognition in the marketplace.
6. Generic Phrases: Generic phrases that describe the goods or services directly are not eligible for trademark protection. For example, you can’t trademark a phrase like “Fresh Bread” for a bakery.

Examples of trademarked phrases include slogans like “Just Do It” (Nike), “Have a Break, Have a Kit Kat” (Nestlé), and “Think Different” (Apple).

When considering trademarking a phrase, it’s recommended to conduct a thorough trademark search to assess its availability. Working with a trademark attorney can help ensure that your phrase meets the necessary criteria and guide you through the application process to increase the chances of successful registration.

Can I trademark a logo?

Yes, you can definitely trademark a logo. In fact, logos are among the most commonly trademarked elements because they visually represent a brand’s identity and can be powerful tools for building recognition and trust. Trademarking a logo provides legal protection for the unique visual elements that distinguish your brand from competitors.

Here are the steps to trademark a logo:

1. Distinctiveness: Like any trademark, your logo must be distinctive and not generic or merely descriptive. It should have visual elements that set it apart and make it easily recognizable.
2. Use in Commerce: To qualify for trademark protection, your logo must be used in commerce to identify and distinguish your goods or services. This means it should appear on products, packaging, websites, marketing materials, or any other context relevant to your business.
3. Application Process: You’ll need to file a trademark application with the appropriate government agency, such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The application should include an image of your logo and specify the goods or services it will be used to represent.
4. Description: Your application should include a detailed description of the logo’s design elements, colors, and any distinctive features. This helps define the scope of protection.
5. Search for Conflicts: Conduct a thorough trademark search to ensure that your logo doesn’t conflict with existing trademarks for similar goods or services.
6. Specimen of Use: When filing, you’ll need to submit a specimen showing how your logo is used in commerce. This could be an image of the logo on a product, packaging, or promotional materials.
7. Distinctive Design: A unique and creative design can strengthen your logo’s chances of being granted trademark protection.

Once your logo is trademarked, you gain exclusive rights to use it in connection with the specified goods or services. This means you can prevent others from using a similar logo that might cause consumer confusion.

Trademarking a logo is an essential step in protecting your brand identity and the goodwill associated with it. It’s recommended to work with a trademark attorney who can guide you through the process, help you navigate potential obstacles, and ensure that your logo receives the strongest protection possible.

Can I trademark a color?

Yes, it is possible to trademark a color, but it is a complex and challenging process. Trademarking a color is more difficult than trademarking a word, phrase, or logo due to the inherent nature of colors being less distinctive and more commonly used in various industries. When seeking to trademark a color, you must demonstrate that the color has acquired “secondary meaning” and is closely associated with your brand in the minds of consumers.

Here are the key considerations and steps involved in trademarking a color:

1. Distinctiveness: To successfully trademark a color, it must be inherently distinctive or have acquired distinctiveness over time through extensive use and promotion.
2. Secondary Meaning: You need to show that consumers associate the specific color with your brand, indicating that the color has acquired secondary meaning as a source identifier.
3. Evidence of Use: Providing substantial evidence of the color’s use in commerce and its connection to your brand is crucial. This can include marketing materials, packaging, advertisements, and consumer surveys.
4. Exclusivity: Your application should explain how the color is used in a way that sets it apart from common use in your industry. It must not be functional or necessary for the product’s nature.
5. Description: Your application should include a detailed description of how the color is used, its specific shade or Pantone number, and any other relevant information.
6. Distinctive Packaging: Colors applied to packaging or product design might be more likely to be trademarked if they serve as a key element of the overall brand identity.

It’s important to note that even if you successfully trademark a color, the protection might be limited to specific industries or contexts where the color is used. Additionally, if the color is considered functional, it might not be eligible for trademark protection.

Examples of trademarked colors include Tiffany & Co.’s use of “Tiffany Blue” and UPS’s use of the color brown for its delivery trucks.

Due to the complexities involved in trademarking a color, seeking the guidance of a knowledgeable trademark attorney is highly recommended. An attorney can help you evaluate the viability of trademarking a color, provide guidance on building a strong case, and navigate the application process effectively.

Can I transfer my trademark to someone else?

Yes, you can transfer your trademark rights to someone else through a process known as trademark assignment. Trademark assignment involves transferring ownership of the trademark from one entity (the assignor) to another (the assignee). This transfer can occur due to various reasons, such as selling your business, merging with another company, or simply wanting to transfer ownership.

Here are the key steps involved in transferring your trademark to someone else:

1. Agreement: Both the assignor (current trademark owner) and the assignee (new owner) need to enter into a written agreement that outlines the terms of the transfer. This agreement is often referred to as a trademark assignment agreement.
2. Application: If the trademark is registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), you’ll need to file an application to record the assignment. The USPTO requires evidence of the assignment, such as a copy of the assignment agreement.
3. Notification: In some cases, you might need to notify the USPTO of the assignment even if the trademark is not registered. This helps maintain accurate records of ownership.
4. Continued Use: If the assignee plans to continue using the trademark for the same goods or services, it’s essential to ensure that the quality and characteristics of the goods or services remain consistent with those for which the mark was originally registered.
5. Update Contracts and Materials: Update any contracts, licenses, marketing materials, and packaging to reflect the change in ownership.

It’s important to note that trademark assignment requires careful consideration, especially if the trademark is an essential asset of your business. Proper documentation and legal assistance can help ensure a smooth transfer process and prevent any potential disputes or challenges in the future.

Working with a trademark attorney can provide valuable guidance throughout the assignment process. An attorney can draft the assignment agreement, ensure all legal requirements are met, and help protect your interests as the assignor or assist the assignee in properly assuming ownership.

Can I license my trademark to others?

Yes, you can license your trademark to others through a trademark licensing agreement. Trademark licensing allows you, as the trademark owner (licensor), to grant permission to another party (licensee) to use your trademark under specific terms and conditions. Licensing can be a strategic way to generate revenue, expand your brand’s reach, and maintain control over how your trademark is used.

Here are the key steps and considerations for licensing your trademark:

1. Licensing Agreement: A trademark licensing agreement outlines the terms of the license, including how the trademark can be used, the scope of use, duration of the license, quality control requirements, royalties or fees, and any restrictions.
2. Quality Control: Maintaining the quality and integrity of your trademark is essential. The licensing agreement should include provisions that allow you to exercise control over how the trademark is used by the licensee.
3. Avoiding Likelihood of Confusion: The licensing agreement should address the issue of consumer confusion. It should be clear that the licensee’s use of the trademark does not create confusion with your own products or services.
4. Geographic Scope: Specify the geographic regions where the licensee is authorized to use the trademark. This prevents conflict with your own operations in other areas.
5. Royalties and Fees: If applicable, outline the royalties or fees the licensee will pay for using your trademark. This can provide a revenue stream for your business.
6. Termination: Include provisions for terminating the license agreement if the licensee breaches any terms or if the agreement expires.
7. Monitor and Enforce: Regularly monitor how the licensee uses your trademark to ensure compliance with the terms of the agreement. If there are any violations, take appropriate actions to enforce the agreement.
8. Registration: In some cases, licensors may require the licensee to apply for registration of the licensed trademark to strengthen the protection of the mark.

Licensing your trademark can be a beneficial business strategy, but it requires careful planning and legal oversight. A well-drafted licensing agreement is crucial to protect your trademark, maintain its value, and avoid potential disputes. Working with a trademark attorney can help you create a comprehensive and enforceable licensing agreement that safeguards your interests and ensures a successful licensing relationship.

My competitor didn’t trademark their logo. Can I register it for myself?

You can certainly try to trademark a competitor’s logo for yourself, but it’s not guaranteed that you will get it. Keep in mind that even though your competitor’s mark may not have been federally registered yet, it may be protected under “common law” rules, which gives businesses certain rights to a mark if they’ve been using it commercially but have yet to register it with the USPTO. Speak to a trademark attorney about the advantages and disadvantages of trying to register a competitor’s mark.

If my trademark is registered in the United States, is it protected in other countries as well?

No, a trademark registered in the United States is not automatically protected in other countries. Trademark rights are territorial, meaning that they are granted on a country-by-country basis. Registering a trademark in the United States only provides protection within the U.S. borders.

If you intend to protect your trademark in other countries, you must apply for trademark registration in each of those countries separately. This involves following the trademark registration process and meeting the specific requirements of each country’s trademark office.

International trademark protection can be pursued through two main avenues:

1. Direct Filings: You can file trademark applications directly with the trademark offices of each country where you seek protection. This process requires complying with each country’s laws, regulations, and documentation requirements.
2. International Treaties: Some international treaties and agreements, such as the Madrid Protocol and the Paris Convention, facilitate the process of seeking trademark protection in multiple countries. The Madrid Protocol allows for a centralized application process through the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), where you can designate multiple member countries to protect your trademark.

Expanding your trademark protection to other countries can be a complex and time-consuming process, involving different languages, legal systems, and filing procedures. It’s recommended to work with a trademark attorney or a specialized international trademark agency to navigate the intricacies of international trademark registration.

Before applying for international trademark protection, consider factors such as the markets you want to enter, the costs involved, and the likelihood of encountering conflicts with existing trademarks in those countries. A well-planned international trademark strategy can help you protect your brand’s identity and enforce your rights on a global scale.

Is there such a thing as an “International Trademark”?

While there isn’t a single “international trademark” that provides blanket protection across all countries, there are international systems and agreements that facilitate the process of obtaining trademark protection in multiple countries. These systems aim to streamline the process and provide a more efficient way to seek protection in different jurisdictions.

Two notable international systems for trademark protection are:

1. Madrid System: The Madrid Agreement and Madrid Protocol, administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), allow trademark owners to apply for protection in multiple member countries through a single application. This system simplifies the process of filing and managing trademark registrations in different countries. However, it’s important to note that each country’s trademark office still evaluates and grants protection individually.
2. European Union Trademark (EUTM): While not truly “international,” the EUTM allows for a single trademark application to cover all member countries of the European Union (EU). If granted, an EUTM provides protection in all EU member states.

It’s important to understand that even within these international systems, the trademark application process and protection are subject to the laws and regulations of each individual country. The granting of trademark rights is still based on the specific requirements and examination procedures of each country.

When seeking trademark protection internationally, consider factors such as the countries where you intend to do business, the costs involved, the scope of protection, and the potential for conflicts with existing trademarks. Working with a trademark attorney who is experienced in international trademark law can help you navigate the complexities of obtaining trademark protection across multiple jurisdictions.

What is a trademark office action?

A trademark office action is an official communication from the trademark office (such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office, USPTO) that provides feedback or raises issues regarding your trademark application. Office actions are a regular part of the trademark registration process and can occur for various reasons. They serve to ensure that your application complies with all legal and procedural requirements before the trademark is granted.

There are two main types of trademark office actions:

1. Non-Substantive Office Action: This type of office action typically addresses administrative or procedural issues, such as missing information, improper formatting, or minor corrections needed in your application. Non-substantive office actions usually do not directly relate to the trademark’s registrability.
2. Substantive Office Action: A substantive office action involves more significant issues related to the registrability of your trademark. These issues could include conflicts with existing trademarks, descriptiveness concerns, or other reasons why the examining attorney believes your mark may not meet the requirements for registration.

Upon receiving an office action, you will typically have a specified period (often six months) to respond. If the issues raised are not addressed within the given timeframe, your application may be abandoned, and you’ll need to restart the application process.

Responding to a trademark office action involves addressing each issue raised by the examining attorney. This might require providing additional evidence, arguments, or clarifications to overcome any objections. If the issues are more complex, involving legal or substantive issues, seeking assistance from a trademark attorney is highly recommended to ensure a well-crafted response.

While receiving an office action might seem daunting, it’s a standard part of the trademark application process. Addressing the issues in a timely and accurate manner increases the chances of successfully registering your trademark and protecting your brand identity.

What should I do if I receive an office action on my trademark application?

Receiving an office action on your trademark application is a common occurrence, and it’s essential to respond promptly and effectively to address the issues raised by the examining attorney. Here are the steps you should take if you receive an office action:

1. Read Carefully: Thoroughly review the office action to understand the specific issues raised and the reasons behind them.
2. Understand the Concerns: Determine whether the issues are administrative (non-substantive) or substantive in nature. Administrative issues might involve missing information or formatting errors, while substantive issues could relate to trademark registrability, conflicts with existing marks, or other legal considerations.
3. Assess the Options: Based on the type of issues raised, consider your options for responding. If the issues are relatively straightforward, you might be able to address them on your own. However, if the issues are complex or involve legal matters, consulting a trademark attorney is advisable.
4. Gather Evidence: If needed, gather any additional evidence, documentation, or arguments that support your position and demonstrate the trademark’s registrability.
5. Craft a Response: Prepare a well-structured and comprehensive response addressing each issue raised in the office action. Be clear, concise, and provide supporting evidence where necessary.
6. Legal Assistance: If the office action raises substantive concerns, consulting a trademark attorney can be invaluable. An experienced attorney can provide legal guidance, help craft a strong response, and navigate any legal complexities.
7. Timely Response: Respond within the specified timeframe indicated in the office action. Failure to respond within this period can result in the abandonment of your application.
8. Communication: If you have questions or uncertainties about the office action, consider reaching out to the examining attorney for clarification. However, it’s advisable to do this through proper channels and, if necessary, with legal counsel.
9. Review and Submit: Before submitting your response, review it carefully to ensure accuracy and completeness.
10. Follow Up: After submitting your response, monitor your application’s status through the trademark office’s online system. The examining attorney may accept your response, request additional information, or issue a final decision.

Responding to an office action requires attention to detail, knowledge of trademark law, and an understanding of the specific issues at hand. If the office action raises substantial concerns, seeking professional assistance from a trademark attorney can help ensure a successful outcome and increase the likelihood of obtaining trademark registration.

Why was my trademark application rejected?

There are a variety of reasons that your trademark application may be rejected. The most obvious reason is that the mark or something similar to it is already in use.

Other reasons for trademark application rejections could be that the examiner believes the trademark is too generic, too descriptive, includes a surname, or a name of geographic significance.

How do I enforce my trademark rights?

Enforcing your trademark rights is essential to protect your brand identity and prevent others from using your trademark without authorization. Trademark enforcement involves taking legal action against individuals or entities that infringe upon your trademark, dilute its distinctiveness, or engage in activities that could confuse consumers about the source of goods or services.

Here are the key steps to enforce your trademark rights:

1. Monitor Infringement: Regularly monitor the marketplace for any unauthorized use of your trademark. This can involve online searches, monitoring social media, attending trade shows, and staying alert to potential infringement.
2. Gather Evidence: If you identify infringement, collect evidence such as screenshots, photographs, marketing materials, and any other documentation that proves the unauthorized use of your trademark.
3. Cease and Desist Letter: Begin by sending a cease and desist letter to the infringing party, informing them of your trademark rights and demanding that they stop using the mark. This letter often initiates discussions and negotiations to resolve the issue without litigation.
4. Negotiation: In some cases, negotiation can lead to a resolution where the infringing party agrees to cease their unauthorized use and potentially compensate you for damages.
5. Legal Action: If negotiation fails or the infringement continues, you might need to consider legal action. This could involve filing a lawsuit for trademark infringement in a court of law.
6. Evidence Presentation: Present your evidence of trademark ownership, use, and the infringing party’s unauthorized use to the court. You’ll need to demonstrate how the infringing use harms your brand and confuses consumers.
7. Possible Outcomes: Legal actions can lead to injunctive relief (ordering the infringing party to stop using your trademark) and, in some cases, monetary damages. The severity of penalties depends on the extent of the infringement and the court’s judgment.
8. Enforcement Abroad: If you have registered your trademark in multiple countries, you may need to enforce your rights in different jurisdictions, adhering to each country’s laws and procedures.

Enforcing trademark rights can be complex and may involve legal intricacies. Consulting with a trademark attorney is recommended when dealing with infringement issues. An experienced attorney can help you assess the situation, determine the appropriate course of action, and guide you through the enforcement process to protect your brand’s integrity and value.

Remember that proactive monitoring and enforcement are key to maintaining the strength of your trademark and preventing unauthorized use that could negatively impact your brand’s reputation and consumer trust.

Is it ever too late to hire a trademark attorney?

Ideally, you want to hire a trademark attorney as soon as you think you might want to trademark a piece of intellectual property. However, you can call on a trademark attorney at any time you need assistance with obtaining or protecting your trademark.

For example, a trademark attorney can help if you’ve already submitted an application, but it was rejected. An attorney can help if your mark is already approved but you need someone to monitor the market for infringement. An attorney can be your representative in court if needed.

Why Trademark Registration Matters for Kansas City Businesses

Jazz clubs, history museums, art collections, famous fountains, and more, Kansas City truly has it all. It’s no wonder that young entrepreneurs are eager to start new businesses in this culturally diverse city. However, they need to remember to register their trademarks or risk facing legal trouble or other setbacks.

Imagine the following: Peter is a master carpenter who has decided to open up his own furniture restoration business. He truly has a passion for restoring furniture and his friends have been encouraging him to open his own shop for some time.

He names his new shop Restoration Arts. He doesn’t have much money so he decides to hold off on trademark registration.

Peter starts by finding a small shop and signing the lease. Then he creates signage, prints up marketing materials, and creates a website. He even hires an apprentice who can help him around the shop.

After just 6 months, Peter has more business than he can handle. He’s filling a real need in the community. He even starts to think about hiring more help.

However, Peter soon gets some distressing news in the mail in the form of a cease-and-desist letter. There’s another furniture restoration company in Michigan that has registered the name Restoration Arts with the USPTO. Their customers came across Peter’s website and started asking the owners of the Michigan store if they were expanding or moving.

The Michigan company owns the trademark to the name and doesn’t like the confusion that Peter’s shop is causing. They are well within their rights to ask Peter to stop using the name or face legal action.

If you are starting a new business, don’t put off trademark registration. If you have questions about trademark registration, then contact the attorneys at Cohn Legal for a no-cost trademark consultation.

** Cohn Legal, PLLC is not located in Kansas City and yet it can assist businesses from Missouri in registering a federal Trademark because trademarks are governed under federal law.

Trademarks Services for Kansas City Businesses

• Trademark Search Services
• Trademark Application Filing
• Trademark Infringement Defense
• Trademark a Name
• Trademark a Phrase
• Trademark Cease and Desist Letters
• Trademark Office Action Response
• Trademark Abandonment