Trademark Attorney Services
for Kansas City
Companies.

Kansas City, Kansas Businesses Use Cohn Legal for Trademark Services

Serving clients in Kansas City, Kansas, Abe Cohn is the Managing Partner of Cohn Legal, PLLC. Abe loves advising his clients on a variety of intellectual property law matters, litigating trademark disputes, and managing various corporate transactions. Abe relishes the opportunity to help startups and entrepreneurs build their businesses from the ground up.

Top Questions Kansas Businesses Have About Obtaining a Trademark

If I Only Provide My Services in Kansas City, Kansas, Can I Still Obtain a Federal Trademark?

This is an excellent question. Ultimately, to obtain a federal trademark, it must be used in “interstate-commerce” meaning that your services must be provided in at least two States. If you are presently only providing your services in Kansas City, Kansas, we can simply file an Intent to Use application; The intent-to-use application allows the applicant to reserve the right to use the trademark once it is ready to be used in inter-state-commerce.

What is a trademark?

A trademark is a fundamental legal concept that plays a pivotal role in brand protection and recognition within the business world. It goes beyond being just a symbol or a design; it’s a valuable asset that represents the essence of a company’s products or services. Essentially, a trademark serves as a distinctive identifier, setting a company’s offerings apart from those of competitors in the market.

Trademarks can take various forms, including words, phrases, logos, designs, symbols, and even sounds or colors that are uniquely associated with a particular business. For instance, think of the Nike “swoosh” logo or the iconic Apple logo – these visual elements immediately bring to mind the brands they represent.

Through trademark registration, businesses gain exclusive rights to use their mark in connection with their goods or services. This protection extends beyond mere ownership; it empowers businesses to prevent others from using a confusingly similar mark that could lead to consumer confusion. By establishing this legal protection, trademarks contribute significantly to building and safeguarding a brand’s reputation.

A key aspect of trademarks is their ability to evoke emotions, memories, and perceptions among consumers. A well-recognized trademark becomes synonymous with the quality, values, and experiences associated with a specific business. This is why companies invest considerable effort and resources into creating and nurturing their trademarks.

In summary, a trademark goes beyond a mere symbol – it encapsulates a company’s identity, values, and offerings. It’s a powerful tool for establishing brand loyalty, differentiating products and services, and safeguarding a business’s reputation in the competitive marketplace.

Is there a difference between a trademark and service mark?

Indeed, there is a notable distinction between a trademark and a service mark, although both serve the essential purpose of brand identification and protection. The difference lies in the types of offerings they are associated with.

A trademark is typically used to identify and distinguish goods, which are tangible products that a business manufactures, sells, or distributes. This can encompass a wide range of products, from clothing and electronics to food items and household goods. A trademark attached to a product acts as a visual or symbolic indicator of its source, quality, and characteristics.

On the other hand, a service mark is specifically utilized to identify and distinguish services offered by a business. Unlike goods, services are intangible in nature and involve activities, efforts, or expertise provided to customers. Service marks apply to industries such as hospitality, finance, legal services, consulting, and entertainment. For instance, the service mark for a hotel chain denotes the specific origin of the services provided by that chain, rather than a tangible product.

From a legal standpoint, both trademarks and service marks are governed by similar principles. They must be distinctive, not likely to cause confusion with existing marks, and capable of serving as identifiers of origin. The registration process and the protection they offer against unauthorized use are also comparable.

In summary, the key difference between trademarks and service marks lies in the nature of the offerings they identify – tangible goods for trademarks and intangible services for service marks. However, the underlying purpose of both remains the same: to establish brand identity, promote consumer trust, and safeguard the reputation of businesses in the market.

What’s the difference between the ® and TM symbols?

Certainly, let’s delve into the distinction between the ® and TM symbols, which are crucial indicators of a mark’s legal status.

The TM symbol stands for “Trademark” and is used to indicate that a business claims rights to a particular mark as a trademark. This symbol is typically employed even before a trademark is officially registered with a government agency. When a company uses the TM symbol, it signals to the public that they consider that specific term, phrase, logo, or design to be associated with their brand identity. It acts as a preemptive step, demonstrating the business’s intent to assert ownership over the mark. This is particularly useful during the period when a trademark application is pending, as it puts others on notice that the mark is being pursued for registration.

Conversely, the ® symbol stands for “Registered Trademark” and has more weight in terms of legal protection. It signifies that a trademark has been officially registered with the appropriate government agency, such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in the United States. The ® symbol indicates that the mark has successfully met the legal requirements for registration, including distinctiveness and lack of confusion with existing marks. The registration process involves a thorough examination of the mark’s eligibility, making it an assurance of exclusivity. Unauthorized use of the ® symbol for an unregistered mark can result in legal consequences.

Using these symbols appropriately is essential. While the TM symbol serves as a proactive notice of a business’s intent to claim a mark, the ® symbol signifies the highest level of protection and ownership. Displaying the appropriate symbol reflects the mark’s legal status and communicates its exclusivity, ultimately contributing to brand recognition and consumer trust.

How can I determine if a trademark is available?

Determining the availability of a trademark is a crucial step in the trademark registration process. It involves conducting a thorough search to ensure that the desired mark is not already in use by another party in a way that could cause confusion among consumers. This search aims to identify existing trademarks that might pose a potential conflict with your intended mark.

There are several steps you can take to assess the availability of a trademark:

1. Online Search: Begin by conducting an online search using databases provided by the relevant government agencies, such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in the U.S. These databases contain registered and pending trademarks, allowing you to identify any potential conflicts.
2. Commercial Databases: Consider using specialized trademark search databases or commercial search services that offer more comprehensive searches. These databases often include not only registered marks but also unregistered ones, providing a more comprehensive view of potential conflicts.
3. Common Law Search: Keep in mind that trademarks don’t always have to be registered to be protected. Common law trademarks can be established through consistent use in commerce. Therefore, consider searching for unregistered marks as well, such as in business directories, social media platforms, and other online sources.
4. Similarity Assessment: Pay attention not only to exact matches but also to similar marks that could lead to confusion. Factors like the sound, appearance, and meaning of the marks are considered when evaluating the potential for confusion.
5. Legal Advice: Enlisting the help of a trademark attorney can be immensely beneficial. They have experience in conducting comprehensive searches and can provide legal guidance on the likelihood of success in registering your desired mark.
6. International Considerations: If you plan to expand your business internationally, it’s essential to conduct trademark searches in the relevant jurisdictions. Trademark rights are often limited to specific regions or countries.

Keep in mind that even if a mark appears available based on your search, there is a possibility that there might be unregistered or pending trademarks that you’re unaware of. To ensure a comprehensive assessment, it’s wise to consult with legal professionals who specialize in trademark law. Ultimately, conducting a diligent trademark search helps minimize the risk of future disputes and potential legal challenges, safeguarding your brand’s integrity and value.

Do I need to sell a product or service to obtain a registered trademark?

No, you do not necessarily need to sell a product or service to obtain a registered trademark. While many registered trademarks are associated with products or services that are actively sold in the marketplace, the requirement for obtaining a trademark is not solely dependent on current sales.

Trademark law focuses on the concept of “use in commerce.” This means that to obtain a registered trademark, you must demonstrate that you are using the mark in connection with goods or services in a way that customers associate with your business. This can include a variety of activities beyond just selling physical products or providing services.

For instance, even if you’re in the process of developing a product or preparing to launch a service, you can file for a trademark application based on your intent to use the mark in the future. This type of application is often referred to as an “intent-to-use” application. It allows you to secure your rights to the mark before you start actively selling the associated products or services.

Once you’ve filed an intent-to-use application, you’ll need to demonstrate actual use of the mark in commerce before your trademark can be fully registered. Providing evidence of use can include showing the mark on packaging, advertising materials, websites, or other promotional materials related to your products or services.

In summary, while selling products or services can certainly support your trademark application, it’s not the sole criterion for obtaining a registered trademark. As long as you can establish a genuine intent to use the mark in commerce and subsequently demonstrate actual use, you can pursue trademark registration even if your products or services are not yet available in the market.

If I only provide my services locally, can I still obtain a federal trademark?

Yes, it is possible to obtain a federal trademark even if you only provide your services locally. The scope of your services’ geographical reach does not necessarily preclude you from seeking federal trademark registration. However, there are some important considerations to keep in mind.

When you apply for a federal trademark, you must specify the geographic area where you are using or intend to use the mark in commerce. This is called the “specimen of use” and is a crucial part of the application. If you are providing services only within a specific local area, your specimen of use should reflect this limited geographic scope.

Federal trademark registration provides nationwide protection, regardless of whether your services are limited to a particular location. This means that while you may primarily offer your services locally, registering your trademark federally grants you the exclusive right to use the mark in connection with those services throughout the entire United States. This can be advantageous if you have plans to expand your services beyond your current local area in the future.

However, keep in mind that your trademark must still meet the basic requirements for registration, such as being distinctive and not likely to cause confusion with existing marks. Additionally, your application must accurately reflect the scope of your services and the geographic area in which you are using or intend to use the mark.

In summary, providing services only locally does not prevent you from seeking federal trademark registration. It’s important to accurately represent the scope of your services and their geographic reach in your application. Federal registration offers broader protection and can be valuable if you have aspirations for expanding your services beyond your local area in the future.

What should I register first: the name of my business or my brand logo?

Deciding whether to register the name of your business or your brand logo first depends on various factors and your business strategy. Both options offer distinct advantages, and your choice will depend on your priorities, marketing approach, and long-term goals.

Registering the Name of Your Business:

Registering the name of your business as a trademark provides protection for the textual representation of your brand. This can include your business name, tagline, or any distinctive phrases associated with your business. Registering your business name can be particularly beneficial if your brand’s strength lies in its name recognition. It ensures that others cannot use a similar name that might confuse consumers.

Registering Your Brand Logo:

On the other hand, registering your brand logo as a trademark focuses on protecting the visual identity of your brand. Your logo might include distinctive design elements, colors, and shapes that set your brand apart. If your logo plays a significant role in brand recognition and you want to prevent others from using similar visual elements, registering the logo is a wise choice.

Considerations:

• Comprehensive Protection: If both your business name and logo are critical to your brand identity, you might consider registering both to ensure comprehensive protection.
• Priority: If your brand’s distinctiveness primarily comes from its name, registering the name might be a priority. Conversely, if your logo is a standout feature, registering the logo could be the first step.
• Market Strategy: Think about how you plan to market your brand. If you foresee a strong emphasis on visual branding, focusing on the logo might align better with your strategy. If your brand relies heavily on its name for recognition, prioritize registering the business name.
• Budget and Resources: Depending on your budget, you might choose to register one before the other. Keep in mind that trademark registration involves fees and potentially legal assistance.

In many cases, businesses eventually seek trademark protection for both their name and logo to ensure complete brand coverage. If you’re uncertain about the order, it might be helpful to consult with a trademark attorney who can provide tailored advice based on your business’s unique circumstances. Ultimately, registering both your business name and logo can offer strong protection for your brand’s identity, helping to build trust and recognition in the market.

What is a fanciful trademark?

A fanciful trademark is a type of trademark that is highly distinctive and unique, often consisting of a made-up word or a combination of unrelated letters or symbols. Fanciful trademarks are at the strongest end of the trademark distinctiveness spectrum. They have no meaning or connection to the products or services they represent, and their primary purpose is to function as a source identifier.

The distinctiveness of a fanciful trademark comes from the fact that it is entirely original and not commonly used in language or associated with any specific concept. Because of this uniqueness, fanciful trademarks have a high level of protection under trademark law, making them easier to enforce against potential infringers.

Examples of fanciful trademarks include well-known brand names like “Kodak,” “Xerox,” and “Google.” These terms were created solely to serve as trademarks and have no inherent meaning before they were introduced as brands. Their uniqueness makes them inherently strong and less likely to be confused with other marks in the marketplace.

When choosing a trademark for your business, a fanciful mark can be a strategic choice if you aim to create a strong and protectable brand identity. However, keep in mind that fanciful trademarks can sometimes require more marketing efforts to establish consumer recognition initially, as they lack any pre-existing associations.

In summary, fanciful trademarks are distinctive, made-up terms that offer strong legal protection and brand recognition potential. While they may require more effort to establish recognition, they provide a foundation for building a unique and memorable brand identity.

What is TEAS?

TEAS stands for the Trademark Electronic Application System, a web-based platform provided by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) that facilitates the filing and management of trademark applications. TEAS offers different application forms designed to cater to various types of trademark filings, making the process more streamlined and efficient.

There are several versions of TEAS, each tailored to different types of trademark applications:

1. TEAS Plus: This option offers a reduced filing fee compared to other TEAS forms but requires strict adherence to certain requirements. Applicants must use pre-approved descriptions of goods and services, provide an email address for correspondence, agree to file electronically, and commit to timely updates and maintenance of the application.
2. TEAS Reduced Fee (TEAS RF): This form requires adherence to specific criteria, such as using pre-approved descriptions and agreeing to certain requirements, in exchange for a reduced filing fee. However, the requirements are slightly less stringent than those of TEAS Plus.
3. TEAS Regular: This form allows more flexibility in terms of descriptions of goods and services and other filing details. While the filing fee is higher than TEAS Plus or TEAS RF, it accommodates broader application characteristics.
4. TEAS for Pro Se Filers: This version is designed for individuals who are representing themselves without the assistance of an attorney. It offers a simplified application process and lower filing fees.
5. TEAS International (TEASi): This version is specifically designed for applicants seeking to register their trademarks under the Madrid Protocol, an international treaty that facilitates the registration of trademarks in multiple countries through a single application.

Using the TEAS system offers several advantages, including reduced filing fees, faster processing times, and the convenience of electronic submission. It also provides real-time tracking and status updates for your trademark application.

When utilizing TEAS, it’s crucial to ensure accurate and complete information in your application to avoid potential issues during the examination process. If you’re unfamiliar with the trademark application process or have specific questions about your application, seeking guidance from a trademark attorney can be beneficial.

In summary, TEAS is a valuable online platform provided by the USPTO that simplifies and streamlines the trademark application process, offering different forms to cater to various application scenarios.

How long does the trademark application process take?

The length of the trademark application process can vary widely depending on several factors, including the type of application, the complexity of the mark, and any potential issues that may arise during examination. On average, the timeline for a trademark application in the United States can range from several months to a year or more. Here’s a breakdown of the different stages and timeframes involved:

1. Application Review: Once you submit your trademark application through the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), it typically takes a few weeks for the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) to review the application for completeness and correctness.
2. Examination Period: After the initial review, your application will enter the examination phase. A trademark examiner will review the application to ensure it meets the legal requirements for registration. This can take several months, especially if there are any issues or conflicts with existing trademarks.
3. Office Actions: If the examiner identifies any issues with your application, they will issue an office action detailing the concerns. You will have a limited period (usually six months) to respond and address these issues. The time it takes for your response to be reviewed and for further correspondence can extend the overall timeline.
4. Publication: If your application is approved by the examiner, it will be published for opposition in the Official Gazette, a USPTO publication. This allows third parties to oppose the registration if they believe it would harm their existing rights. The opposition period lasts 30 days.
5. Registration: If no oppositions are filed or if any oppositions are resolved in your favor, your trademark will move towards registration. This process typically takes a few months. Once registered, you’ll receive your trademark registration certificate.

Keep in mind that these timeframes are estimates and can vary based on the specific circumstances of your application. Some factors that can influence the timeline include the volume of applications the USPTO is processing, the complexity of your mark or application, and whether any legal issues arise.

It’s essential to be patient throughout the process and to promptly respond to any office actions or requests from the USPTO to avoid delays. If you have concerns about the timeline or if you want to ensure your application proceeds smoothly, consulting with a trademark attorney can be beneficial. They can guide you through the process, help address any challenges that arise, and ensure your application is submitted correctly and in a timely manner.

How long does a trademark last?

Once your trademark is registered, it doesn’t last indefinitely; trademark rights are maintained through proper use and periodic renewals. In the United States, trademark registrations can last indefinitely as long as certain conditions are met.

Initially, a trademark registration in the U.S. is granted for a period of ten years from the date of registration. However, to keep your trademark protection active, you must file a Declaration of Use and/or Excusable Nonuse under Section 8 of the Lanham Act between the fifth and sixth year after registration. This is a way to confirm that your mark is still being used in commerce.

Subsequently, you need to file renewals every ten years to maintain your trademark registration. To renew your registration, you must file a combined Declaration of Use and Application for Renewal under Sections 8 and 9 of the Lanham Act. This process ensures that your mark continues to be active and in use.

It’s important to note that maintaining proper use of your trademark is essential. If your mark falls into disuse for a significant period, it may become vulnerable to cancellation by others who claim that the mark has been abandoned.

Additionally, trademark rights are territorial, meaning they are limited to the jurisdiction in which the mark is registered. If you plan to expand your business internationally, you will need to seek trademark protection in the respective countries or regions where you want to operate.

In summary, a registered trademark in the United States can last indefinitely if you fulfill the necessary renewal requirements every ten years and continue to use the mark in commerce. Proper maintenance and timely filings are crucial to ensure your trademark protection remains active and enforceable.

Can I use a trademark without registering it?

Yes, you can use a trademark without registering it. Trademark rights can be established through actual use in commerce, even if the mark is not registered with a government agency. This is known as having “common law” rights to a trademark.

When you use a trademark in connection with your goods or services, you automatically acquire common law rights to that mark in the geographic area where you are using it. These rights provide some level of protection against others using a confusingly similar mark in the same area. However, common law rights are generally limited to the specific geographic area where you have established your brand and are using the mark.

Registering a trademark offers additional benefits and protections that common law rights alone do not provide:

1. Nationwide Protection: A registered trademark grants you exclusive rights to use the mark nationwide, even in areas where you haven’t yet established a physical presence.
2. Presumption of Validity: A registered trademark is presumed to be valid and enforceable, which can make legal actions against infringers more straightforward.
3. Public Notice: Registration puts the public on notice of your claim to the mark, reducing the chances of others inadvertently infringing on your rights.
4. Enhanced Remedies: Registered trademark owners have access to more robust legal remedies in case of infringement, including the potential for statutory damages and attorney’s fees.
5. Use of the ® Symbol: Registered trademarks can use the ® symbol, which further reinforces the mark’s registered status.

Ultimately, the decision to register your trademark depends on your business goals, the scope of your brand, and your desire to have stronger legal protections. While you can establish common law rights by using a trademark, federal registration provides enhanced benefits and greater peace of mind when it comes to protecting your brand identity. It’s advisable to consult with a trademark attorney to understand the best strategy for your specific situation.

When should I hire a trademark lawyer?

Hiring a trademark lawyer is highly recommended when you are navigating the complex landscape of trademark law, especially if you’re seeking to register a trademark or facing potential trademark-related issues. Here are some scenarios in which hiring a trademark lawyer can be particularly beneficial:

1. Trademark Search and Clearance: Before applying for a trademark, conducting a comprehensive search to ensure your desired mark is available is essential. A trademark lawyer can perform a thorough search, assess potential conflicts, and provide expert guidance on the strength of your proposed mark.
2. Trademark Application: Filling out a trademark application accurately and meeting the legal requirements is crucial for a successful registration. A trademark lawyer can assist in preparing and filing the application correctly, reducing the risk of errors that could lead to delays or rejections.
3. Office Actions: If your trademark application receives an office action – a request for clarification or correction from the USPTO – a trademark lawyer can help you formulate a proper response, ensuring your application moves forward smoothly.
4. Complex Trademark Matters: If your trademark situation is complex, such as dealing with an opposition, cancellation proceedings, or international registration under the Madrid Protocol, a lawyer’s expertise can be invaluable.
5. Trademark Infringement and Enforcement: If you believe someone is using your trademark without permission or you’re facing a trademark dispute, a lawyer can help you evaluate the situation, strategize, and take appropriate legal action.
6. Portfolio Management: If you have multiple trademarks or are planning to expand your brand internationally, a trademark lawyer can assist in managing and protecting your trademark portfolio effectively.
7. Legal Advice: A trademark lawyer can provide legal advice tailored to your specific situation, guiding you through the intricacies of trademark law and helping you make informed decisions.

Remember that trademark law can be intricate, and making mistakes during the application process or in handling disputes can have significant legal and financial implications. By working with a qualified trademark lawyer, you can enhance your chances of successfully obtaining and protecting your trademark rights, ensuring the long-term integrity and value of your brand.

What is a trademark’s specimen?

A trademark specimen is a sample of how you actually use your trademark in commerce on your products or in connection with your services. It serves as tangible evidence that your trademark is being used as a source identifier for the goods or services you offer. The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) requires a valid specimen as part of your trademark application.

The type of specimen required depends on whether your mark is used on goods or services:

1. Goods: For products, a specimen can be a label, tag, packaging, container, or even a photograph showing the mark directly affixed to the goods. It should clearly demonstrate how the mark is used in relation to the product.
2. Services: For services, a specimen can be advertising materials, brochures, website screenshots, or any material that shows the mark being used in connection with the services you offer.

The key is that the specimen must display the mark as it’s used in the ordinary course of trade and should reflect how consumers encounter the mark in the marketplace. It’s essential that the specimen accurately represents the way you are using the mark to identify the source of your products or services.

Submitting an appropriate specimen helps the USPTO determine that your trademark is indeed in use and helps prevent the registration of marks that are not genuinely used in commerce. It’s important to provide a specimen that aligns with the specific requirements set by the USPTO to avoid potential issues during the examination process.

If you’re unsure about what type of specimen to submit or how to properly present it, consulting a trademark attorney can be helpful. They can guide you in selecting the most suitable specimen and ensure that your application meets the USPTO’s requirements.

How do I register a federal trademark?

If you want a registered trademark, you need to first submit a trademark application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO. The examining attorney at the USPTO will review your application and search the USPTO database to identify any trademarks that are similar to the trademark you’re attempting to register.

If no similar marks are found, and your application is otherwise in good order, then your mark gets approved for publication in the USPTO’s Official Gazette for a 30-day period. During that 30 days, an individual can oppose your application if they feel that your trademark infringes upon theirs. Assuming no oppositions come forward, your trademark will be approved for final registration.

Will hiring an attorney improve my chances of having my trademark application approved?

A study by the University of North Carolina found that trademark applications submitted with the assistance of an attorney were 50% more likely to be approved. Hiring a trademark attorney can increase your chances of getting your trademark application approved because your attorney will conduct a comprehensive trademark search and provide valuable legal advice throughout the registration process. In addition, your attorney will ensure that your application will be submitted completely and correctly. Should your initial application get rejected, your attorney will know how to respond to the USPTO and will fight hard for your rights as a business owner to trademark your intellectual property.

Can I request an expedited approval of my trademark registration?

Yes, you can request an expedited approval of your trademark registration under certain circumstances. The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) offers an expedited review process known as the TEAS Plus application, which can lead to faster processing of your trademark application. This expedited option is designed to encourage applicants to provide complete and accurate information from the start, which helps streamline the examination process.

To qualify for expedited processing through TEAS Plus, you need to meet specific requirements:

1. Use of Pre-Approved Descriptions: You must use pre-approved descriptions of goods and services from the USPTO’s Acceptable Identification of Goods and Services Manual (ID Manual).
2. Electronically File: You need to file your application electronically using the TEAS Plus form.
3. Agree to Timely Updates: You must commit to maintaining current contact information and promptly updating any changes throughout the application process.
4. Respond Promptly to USPTO Correspondence: You need to respond within six months to any office actions or inquiries from the USPTO.

The benefit of choosing the TEAS Plus expedited option is that it comes with a lower filing fee compared to the regular TEAS form. Additionally, the USPTO aims to examine expedited applications within two to four months after filing, which can lead to faster overall processing.

However, it’s crucial to ensure that you meet all the requirements before choosing the expedited option. Mistakes or inaccuracies in your application can lead to delays or rejections. If you’re unsure about whether your application qualifies for expedited processing or if you need assistance with the application process, consulting a trademark attorney can provide clarity and help you navigate the process successfully.

Can I trademark a phrase?

Yes, you can trademark a phrase under certain conditions. Trademarks are not limited to just names, logos, or symbols; they can also cover distinctive phrases that serve as identifiers for your goods or services. However, not all phrases are automatically eligible for trademark protection.

To be eligible for trademark registration, a phrase must meet the following criteria:

1. Distinctiveness: The phrase must be distinctive and not merely descriptive or generic. Distinctive phrases are those that are unique and not commonly used to describe the products or services they represent.
2. Non-Functional: The phrase should not describe a functional characteristic of the product or service. In other words, the phrase shouldn’t be essential to the functionality of the product or service.
3. Source Identifier: The phrase must serve as a source identifier, indicating the origin of the goods or services to consumers.
4. No Likelihood of Confusion: The phrase should not create a likelihood of confusion with existing trademarks or infringe on the rights of others.
5. Not Deceptive: The phrase should not be deceptive or misleading to consumers.

Examples of trademarked phrases include well-known slogans like Nike’s “Just Do It,” McDonald’s “I’m Lovin’ It,” and Apple’s “Think Different.” These phrases have become synonymous with their respective brands and are used to distinguish their products and services from those of competitors.

When applying to trademark a phrase, you’ll need to provide a clear and accurate representation of how the phrase is used in connection with your goods or services. This might involve submitting specimens of how the phrase is displayed on packaging, marketing materials, or websites.

It’s important to conduct a thorough trademark search to ensure your desired phrase is available and doesn’t conflict with existing trademarks. If you’re uncertain about the eligibility of your phrase for trademark protection or need assistance with the application process, consulting a trademark attorney can provide valuable guidance and increase your chances of a successful registration.

Can I trademark a logo?

Absolutely, you can trademark a logo, and it’s a common way to protect the visual identity of your brand. A logo is a distinctive design, symbol, or combination of elements that uniquely represents your business and sets it apart from others in the market. Trademarking a logo can provide strong legal protection and prevent others from using a similar or confusingly similar logo.

When seeking trademark protection for a logo, there are a few important considerations to keep in mind:

1. Distinctiveness: Similar to other types of trademarks, the logo must be distinctive and not merely descriptive or generic. The more unique and original your logo design is, the stronger your trademark protection will be.
2. Representation: You’ll need to provide a clear and accurate representation of your logo as part of your trademark application. This might involve submitting a high-quality image of the logo as it appears on your products, packaging, or marketing materials.
3. Use in Commerce: To successfully register a logo as a trademark, you need to demonstrate how the logo is used in commerce to identify your goods or services. This could involve submitting specimens that show the logo on product labels, packaging, advertisements, or your website.
4. Distinctiveness and Confusion: The logo should not create a likelihood of confusion with existing trademarks. The USPTO examines trademark applications to ensure that registered logos are not too similar to other registered marks.
5. Exclusivity: Registering your logo as a trademark provides you with exclusive rights to use that logo in connection with the specific goods or services you offer. This gives you the legal grounds to prevent others from using a similar logo that might confuse consumers.

By trademarking your logo, you’re safeguarding an essential part of your brand’s identity. It’s a proactive step that helps build brand recognition, trust, and loyalty among your target audience. If you’re uncertain about the process or want to ensure that your logo meets the requirements for trademark protection, consulting a trademark attorney can provide valuable assistance and guidance throughout the application process.

Can I trademark a color?

Yes, it is possible to trademark a color under certain circumstances, but obtaining a trademark for a single color can be more challenging than trademarking other elements like names, logos, or phrases. Generally, to successfully trademark a color, you must demonstrate that the color has acquired “secondary meaning” in the minds of consumers, associating the color with your specific brand or product.

Here are some considerations and requirements for trademarking a color:

1. Distinctiveness: Like any trademark, the color you wish to trademark must be distinctive and not commonly associated with the product or service. Colors that are functional or commonly used in an industry are less likely to be eligible for trademark protection.
2. Secondary Meaning: You need to provide evidence that consumers recognize the color as an identifier of your brand or product. This often requires extensive use of the color over time and significant marketing efforts to establish the color’s association with your brand.
3. Non-Functional: The color must not be functional to the product. In other words, the color should not be essential to the product’s purpose or function.
4. Uniqueness: The color should be unique within your industry or category. Using a common color associated with your product may make it harder to establish distinctiveness.
5. Specimens: You’ll need to provide evidence of how you use the color in commerce. This could include packaging, labels, advertisements, or other materials that show the color in connection with your goods or services.

Notable examples of successfully trademarked colors include Tiffany & Co.’s distinctive blue color and UPS’s brown color for its delivery trucks. However, these cases required extensive use and branding efforts over a significant period.

Obtaining a trademark for a color can be complex, and the process may involve legal challenges and opposition from competitors. If you’re considering trademarking a color, it’s recommended to consult with a trademark attorney who can assess the viability of your case, guide you through the application process, and help you build a strong argument for distinctiveness.

Can I transfer my trademark to someone else?

Yes, you can transfer your trademark to someone else through a process known as a trademark assignment. A trademark assignment involves transferring the ownership or rights of a registered trademark from one party to another. This can occur due to various reasons, such as a sale of the business, a change in ownership, or the need to consolidate intellectual property assets.

Here are the key steps involved in transferring a trademark:

1. Agreement: The current owner (assignor) and the new owner (assignee) must agree to the transfer of the trademark. This agreement is typically formalized through a written contract called a trademark assignment agreement.
2. Recordation: The assignment agreement needs to be recorded with the appropriate trademark office, such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). This recordation ensures that the transfer is legally recognized and publicly documented.
3. Filing Documents: You’ll need to file specific documents with the trademark office to initiate the transfer. These documents may include the assignment agreement, evidence of the assignment, and a request for recordation.
4. Updated Ownership: Once the assignment is recorded, the new owner becomes the legal owner of the trademark. This means they have the exclusive rights associated with the mark.
5. Public Notice: The transfer is recorded in the trademark office’s database, providing public notice of the change in ownership. This helps prevent confusion and disputes related to the ownership of the trademark.

It’s important to note that transferring a trademark involves legal and procedural steps to ensure the validity of the transfer. Consulting a trademark attorney is highly recommended to navigate this process correctly. They can help draft the assignment agreement, ensure all necessary documents are filed properly, and provide guidance to both parties to ensure a smooth transfer of ownership.

Whether you’re selling a business, restructuring ownership, or for any other reason, a properly executed trademark assignment helps maintain the integrity and value of your trademark assets.

Can I license my trademark to others?

Yes, you can license your trademark to others, allowing them to use your trademark under specific terms and conditions. A trademark license is a legal agreement that grants permission to a third party (the licensee) to use your trademark in connection with their products or services. This arrangement can be mutually beneficial, as it allows the licensee to leverage the goodwill associated with your brand while generating revenue for you.

Here are the key points to consider when licensing your trademark:

1. License Agreement: The trademark license is formalized through a written contract called a trademark license agreement. This agreement outlines the terms under which the licensee can use the trademark and the obligations of both parties.
2. Quality Control: As the trademark owner, you have a vested interest in maintaining the quality and reputation associated with your mark. The license agreement should include provisions that allow you to maintain quality control over the products or services offered by the licensee.
3. Scope of Use: The agreement should clearly define how, where, and for what purposes the licensee can use the trademark. This helps prevent any unauthorized or inconsistent use of the mark.
4. Compensation: The license agreement typically outlines the compensation structure, which could involve upfront fees, ongoing royalties, or a combination of both.
5. Duration: The agreement specifies the duration of the license, including start and end dates, renewal options, and any conditions for termination.
6. Termination: The agreement should outline the circumstances under which either party can terminate the license, along with the consequences of such termination.
7. Geographic Scope: If you’re granting a license for a specific geographic area, this should be clearly defined in the agreement.
8. Enforcement: The agreement should address how potential infringements or disputes will be handled, including any provisions for dispute resolution.

Licensing your trademark can be a strategic way to expand your brand’s reach, generate additional income, and create partnerships with other businesses. However, it’s essential to approach trademark licensing with careful consideration and clear contractual terms to protect your brand’s integrity and ensure a mutually beneficial relationship.

Before entering into a trademark license agreement, it’s highly recommended to consult a trademark attorney. They can help draft a comprehensive agreement, ensure that your rights are protected, and provide guidance throughout the licensing process.

If my trademark is registered in the United States, is it protected in other countries as well?

No, a trademark registered in the United States is not automatically protected in other countries. Trademark rights are generally territorial, meaning they are limited to the jurisdiction in which the mark is registered. If you want to protect your trademark in other countries, you’ll need to pursue registration in each individual country or through international treaties.

If you’re interested in expanding your trademark protection to other countries, you have a few options:

1. National Applications: You can file separate trademark applications in each country where you want protection. This process involves complying with the specific requirements and procedures of each country’s trademark office.
2. International Trademark Registration (Madrid Protocol): If your business operates in multiple countries, the Madrid Protocol provides a streamlined way to seek trademark protection in multiple member countries through a single application. This option simplifies the process and can be cost-effective if you’re targeting several countries.
3. Regional Trademark Systems: Some regions have established regional trademark systems that allow you to apply for protection in multiple countries within that region through a single application. An example is the European Union’s Community Trademark (now known as the European Union Trademark).
4. Common Law Rights: While not a formal registration, common law rights (unregistered rights acquired through use) can offer some level of protection in certain countries. However, these rights are generally limited to the specific geographic area where you have established your brand.

Expanding your trademark protection internationally requires careful planning and consideration of factors such as the countries you want to enter, your budget, and your business’s growth strategy. Working with a trademark attorney who is familiar with international trademark laws and procedures can help you navigate the complexities of protecting your trademark in multiple jurisdictions.

Is there such a thing as an “International Trademark”?

While there isn’t a single “International Trademark” registration that provides protection everywhere in the world, there are mechanisms and treaties that facilitate the process of seeking trademark protection in multiple countries. One of the most notable systems is the Madrid System, established by the Madrid Agreement and the Madrid Protocol, which allows for streamlined international trademark registration.

Under the Madrid System, you can file a single international trademark application with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), designating multiple member countries where you seek protection. This simplifies the process by centralizing the filing and management of applications, reducing administrative burden, and potentially lowering costs.

Key features of the Madrid System include:

1. Centralized Filing: You submit a single application in one language and pay one set of fees to WIPO. This application is then transmitted to the trademark offices of the designated countries.
2. Examination by Designated Offices: Each designated country’s trademark office examines the application according to their own laws and procedures.
3. Flexibility: You can add or remove countries from your application later, and changes to ownership or the mark itself can be managed through a single request.
4. Renewals: Renewals are also managed through the Madrid System, simplifying the process for maintaining protection.
5. Cost Efficiency: The Madrid System can be cost-effective compared to filing separate applications in each country.

It’s important to note that not all countries are members of the Madrid System, and some countries have specific requirements or restrictions. Additionally, the Madrid System does not harmonize trademark laws across countries; it’s a mechanism for simplifying the administrative process of seeking protection in multiple jurisdictions.

While the Madrid System is a significant tool for international trademark protection, it’s advisable to work with a trademark attorney who is well-versed in international trademark law to ensure a smooth application process and to navigate any country-specific nuances or requirements.

What is a trademark office action?

A trademark office action is a formal communication from the trademark office, such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), regarding the status of your trademark application. Office actions can occur during the examination process and may raise concerns or issues that need to be addressed before your trademark can be approved for registration.

Office actions can take different forms, and they typically fall into two main categories:

1. Substantive Office Action: This type of office action addresses substantive issues with your application, such as conflicts with existing trademarks, lack of distinctiveness, or issues with the description of goods and services. The trademark examiner will explain the specific concerns and request clarification or amendment to your application.
2. Procedural Office Action: Procedural office actions pertain to issues related to the procedural requirements of the application, such as missing information or incorrect fees. These issues are typically administrative and can often be resolved with straightforward corrections.

Receiving an office action does not necessarily mean your trademark application will be denied. It’s an opportunity to address any concerns and provide the necessary information or amendments to satisfy the trademark office’s requirements.

When you receive an office action, it’s important to carefully review the communication, understand the issues raised, and take appropriate action within the specified timeframe. Ignoring or not properly addressing an office action can lead to the refusal of your trademark application.

Depending on the complexity of the issues raised in the office action, you may need to provide additional evidence, clarify your application, or make amendments to your mark or description of goods/services. If you’re unsure how to respond or want to ensure that your response is accurate and effective, consulting a trademark attorney can be beneficial. They can help you navigate the process, craft a persuasive response, and increase your chances of overcoming any objections raised in the office action.

What should I do if I receive an office action on my trademark application?

Receiving an office action on your trademark application doesn’t necessarily mean your application will be denied, but it does require your attention and timely action. Here’s what you should do if you receive an office action:

1. Read Carefully: Carefully read the office action to understand the specific issues or concerns raised by the trademark examiner. Identify whether it’s a substantive or procedural issue.
2. Take Note of Deadlines: Office actions come with specific deadlines for response. It’s crucial to note these deadlines and ensure you respond within the given timeframe to avoid further delays or potential refusal of your application.
3. Understand the Concerns: If the office action is substantive, review the examiner’s concerns and understand the reasons for their objection. This will help you formulate a clear and effective response.
4. Gather Information: If additional information or evidence is required, gather the necessary documents, specimens, or explanations that address the concerns raised in the office action.
5. Consult a Trademark Attorney: If you’re uncertain about how to respond, consulting a trademark attorney is highly recommended. They can review the office action, help you understand your options, and provide expert guidance on crafting a persuasive response.
6. Craft Your Response: Write a well-structured and concise response addressing each concern raised in the office action. Provide clear explanations, evidence, or amendments as needed.
7. Submit the Response: Follow the instructions in the office action for submitting your response. Ensure all required documents are included and accurately filled out.
8. Monitor Status: After submitting your response, monitor the status of your application through the trademark office’s online system. Be prepared to address any follow-up inquiries or requests from the examiner.
9. Be Patient: The trademark office may take some time to review your response and make a decision. It’s important to be patient during this process.
10. Consider Your Options: Depending on the outcome of your response, you may need to make further amendments, provide additional evidence, or take other actions to address the concerns.

Responding to an office action requires attention to detail, a clear understanding of the issues, and the ability to communicate effectively with the trademark examiner. By taking these steps and seeking professional guidance when necessary, you can increase your chances of successfully overcoming any objections raised in the office action and moving forward with your trademark application.

How do I enforce my trademark rights?

Enforcing your trademark rights is crucial to protect your brand’s identity and reputation. If you believe that someone is using your trademark without permission or in a way that could cause confusion among consumers, there are several steps you can take to enforce your rights:

1. Investigate the Infringement: Gather evidence of the alleged infringement. This could include screenshots, photographs, advertisements, and any other materials that show unauthorized use of your trademark.
2. Consult a Trademark Attorney: Before taking any action, consult a trademark attorney to assess the situation and determine the best course of action. They can help you understand your legal options and guide you through the enforcement process.
3. Send a Cease and Desist Letter: In many cases, sending a cease and desist letter to the alleged infringer is the first step. This letter demands that the infringing party stop using your trademark and take corrective actions. A well-drafted cease and desist letter from an attorney can carry more weight and show your commitment to protecting your rights.
4. Negotiation: If the alleged infringer responds to the cease and desist letter, negotiations may take place to resolve the issue. This could involve reaching an agreement for them to cease using your trademark, making changes to their branding, or paying damages.
5. Mediation or Alternative Dispute Resolution: If negotiations don’t lead to a resolution, you might consider mediation or alternative dispute resolution methods to avoid costly legal battles.
6. File a Lawsuit: If informal methods are unsuccessful, you may need to file a lawsuit for trademark infringement. A lawsuit could result in injunctive relief (ordering the infringing party to stop using the trademark) and potentially damages.
7. Customs Recordation: If your products are being counterfeited or illegally imported, you can record your trademark with customs authorities to prevent the importation of counterfeit goods.
8. Online Platforms and Social Media: If the infringement is occurring online, you can report the violation to e-commerce platforms or social media sites. Many platforms have mechanisms for reporting trademark infringements.
9. Monitor and Continuously Enforce: Regularly monitor the marketplace for unauthorized use of your trademark. Swift and consistent enforcement sends a strong message to potential infringers.

Enforcing your trademark rights can be a complex and multi-faceted process, requiring legal expertise and a strategic approach. It’s essential to consult a trademark attorney who can help you navigate the enforcement process, protect your brand, and take appropriate actions to maintain the integrity of your trademark.

Why Trademark Registration Matters for Kansas City Businesses

Kansas City, the city of barbecue, Jazz, and baseball. There are literally three main reasons why this city is so popular, good food, great entertainment, and awesome company, with countless businesses serving millions of people literally at any time of day or night.

With so many customers readily available, many of these businesses may have no intention of spreading their business beyond the borders of Kansas City. Does trademark registration really matter in those instances? It does and here’s why.

Imagine the following: Jasmine opens up a small dance studio near the Theater District. She names her studio Jazz Hands. She knows she’s not going to expand her school outside of Kansas City so she decides not to bother with trademark registration.

There are two possible outcomes here. If a dance studio in another state has the name Jazz Hands, or even something similar, they can go after Jasmine for copyright infringement.

The other outcome could be that a studio named Jazz Hands opens up in another state after Jasmine’s studio was already in operation. The newer studio, however, has registered its trademark with the USPTO. In this instance, Jasmine can continue operating her business, but only within Kansas City. She couldn’t expand her business to another state or even another borough if she wanted to.

No matter what you think your intentions might be with your business today, it’s always better to register your mark with the USPTO. Having ownership of the trademark will make it absolutely clear that you are the rightful owner of the mark, help prevent others from stealing your intellectual property, and enable you to expand your business more easily if you choose to do so.

If you have questions about trademark registration, then contact the attorneys at Cohn Legal for a no-cost trademark consultation.

** Cohn Legal, PLLC is not located in Kansas and yet it can assist businesses from Kansas in registering a federal Trademark because trademarks are governed under federal law.

Trademarks Services for Kansas City Businesses

• Trademark Search Services
• Trademark Application Filing
• Trademark Infringement Defense
• Trademark a Name
• Trademark a Phrase
• Trademark Cease and Desist Letters
• Trademark Office Action Response
• Trademark Abandonment