Trademark Attorney Services
for Tacoma WA
Companies.

Tacoma, Washington Businesses Use Cohn Legal for Trademark Services

Cohn Legal Group is a boutique law firm committed to delivering unparalleled legal counsel and expertise for their clients. We specialize in intellectual property protection and corporate law for startups, entrepreneurs, and small business owners in Tacoma, Washington. Whether you’re in the middle of a complex deal, or you’re just getting your business off the ground, we’re here for you.

Top Questions Tacoma Businesses Have About Obtaining a Trademark

If I Only Provide My Services in Tacoma, Washington, Can I Still Obtain a Federal Trademark?

This is an excellent question. Ultimately, to obtain a federal trademark, it must be used in “interstate-commerce” meaning that your services must be provided in at least two States. If you are presently only providing your services in Tacoma, Washington, we can simply file an Intent to Use application; The intent-to-use application allows the applicant to reserve the right to use the trademark once it is ready to be used in inter-state-commerce.

What is a trademark?

A trademark is a type of intellectual property that serves as a unique identifier for goods or services provided by a particular source. It can include words, phrases, symbols, designs, logos, or even a combination of these elements. Trademarks help consumers distinguish between different brands, ensuring that they can make informed choices and develop brand loyalty.

A trademark essentially functions as a brand’s identity in the marketplace. It represents the goodwill, reputation, and quality associated with a particular product or service. By registering a trademark, a business or individual gains exclusive rights to use that mark in connection with the goods or services specified in the registration.

Trademarks not only benefit the brand owner but also offer protection to consumers, as they can rely on trademarks to make informed purchasing decisions. Additionally, trademarks provide legal recourse to the trademark owner against anyone who attempts to use a similar mark that may cause confusion or dilution of their brand.

In summary, a trademark is a distinctive mark or symbol that identifies and distinguishes goods or services of a particular source, providing exclusive rights and protection to the brand owner.

Is there a difference between a trademark and service mark?

Yes, there is a distinction between a trademark and a service mark, although both serve the purpose of identifying and distinguishing the source of goods or services.

A trademark is typically associated with tangible goods or products. It can be a word, phrase, symbol, design, or even a combination of these elements that sets apart a particular brand or company in the marketplace. Trademarks are used to create brand recognition and loyalty among consumers. For example, when you see the golden arches of McDonald’s or the swoosh symbol of Nike, you immediately associate them with their respective brands.

On the other hand, a service mark is specifically used to identify and protect brands associated with services rather than tangible goods. It serves the same purpose as a trademark but for services provided by an individual or business. Service marks are commonly used by businesses in fields such as consulting, legal services, financial services, healthcare, and entertainment. For instance, the NBC chimes or the jingle of a telecommunications company can be examples of service marks associated with their respective services.

From a legal standpoint, the distinction between trademarks and service marks is not significant. In the United States, both trademarks and service marks are protected under the Lanham Act, which governs trademark law. However, the term “trademark” is often used generically to refer to both trademarks and service marks.

In summary, trademarks are typically used to identify and distinguish brands associated with tangible goods, while service marks are used to identify and distinguish brands associated with services. Both trademarks and service marks play a crucial role in establishing brand recognition, protecting intellectual property rights, and ensuring consumer confidence in the marketplace.

What’s the difference between the ® and TM symbols?

The ® symbol and the TM symbol have distinct meanings and usages in the context of trademarks.

The ® symbol, commonly known as the registered trademark symbol, is used to indicate that a trademark is officially registered with the relevant trademark authority. It provides notice to others that the trademark is protected by law and that unauthorized use may result in legal consequences. The ® symbol should only be used after the trademark has been granted registration by the appropriate governmental authority. In the United States, this is the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The use of the ® symbol without a valid registration is illegal and can lead to penalties.

On the other hand, the TM symbol, which stands for “trademark,” is used to indicate that a word, phrase, logo, or other symbol is being used as a trademark, regardless of whether it is registered or not. It serves as a notice to the public that the owner claims rights to the mark and intends to use it to identify their goods or services. The TM symbol can be used freely by anyone, regardless of whether the trademark is registered or not. It is commonly used to establish a brand presence and start asserting rights over a mark while the registration process is ongoing.

In summary, the ® symbol is used exclusively for registered trademarks, indicating that the mark is officially registered with the appropriate trademark authority. The TM symbol, on the other hand, is used to indicate that a mark is being used as a trademark, regardless of its registration status. It is important to use these symbols correctly to provide proper notice and protection for your trademarks.

How can I determine if a trademark is available?

Determining the availability of a trademark involves conducting a thorough trademark search to assess whether a similar or identical mark is already in use or registered by someone else. Here are several steps you can take to determine the availability of a trademark:

1. Preliminary Search: Begin with a preliminary search to identify any obvious conflicts or potential issues. Conduct a search engine query, explore online marketplaces, and review business directories to identify any existing uses of similar marks. This initial step can help you identify potential conflicts early on.
2. Trademark Databases: Utilize trademark databases provided by the trademark office in your jurisdiction. For example, in the United States, you can search the USPTO’s Trademark Electronic Search System (TESS). These databases allow you to search for registered trademarks and pending applications to identify any marks that are similar to the one you intend to use.
3. Professional Trademark Search: Consider engaging a professional trademark search firm or an experienced trademark attorney who can conduct a comprehensive search on your behalf. These professionals have access to specialized databases and resources, enabling them to perform in-depth searches and provide you with a more accurate assessment of the availability of your desired trademark.
4. International Search: If you plan to expand your business internationally, it is essential to conduct a search in relevant foreign trademark databases as well. Each country has its own trademark registration system, so conducting searches in those jurisdictions will help identify potential conflicts in those markets.
5. Consultation with a Trademark Attorney: It is highly recommended to consult with a trademark attorney throughout the trademark search process. They can provide legal expertise, guide you through the search process, analyze the search results, and offer advice on the availability and registrability of your desired trademark.

Remember, conducting a comprehensive trademark search is crucial to avoid potential conflicts and infringement issues. While it is possible to conduct a preliminary search on your own, professional assistance from a trademark attorney can provide more comprehensive and accurate results.

Do I need to sell a product or service to obtain a registered trademark?

No, you do not necessarily need to be selling a product or service to obtain a registered trademark. In many jurisdictions, including the United States, the trademark registration process allows for the registration of “intent to use” trademarks.

An intent-to-use application is filed when you have a bona fide intention to use the mark in commerce but have not yet started using it. This means that you have a genuine plan to use the mark on goods or services in the near future. Filing an intent-to-use application allows you to secure priority for your mark while giving you time to finalize your product or service launch.

Once you file an intent-to-use application, you will need to provide evidence of actual use of the mark in commerce before the registration can be granted. This evidence is typically submitted later in the registration process.

It is important to note that the intent-to-use filing option provides a limited time frame (usually about six months to three years, depending on the jurisdiction) for you to begin using the mark in commerce and submit the required evidence. If you fail to meet these deadlines, your application may be abandoned or refused.

Obtaining a registered trademark through an intent-to-use application allows you to secure exclusive rights to your mark even before you start using it. This can be advantageous as it provides a level of protection and prevents others from adopting and registering a similar mark during the application process.

It is recommended to consult with a trademark attorney to navigate the intent-to-use application process and ensure compliance with the requirements and deadlines of your jurisdiction.

If I only provide my services locally, can I still obtain a federal trademark?

Yes, you can still obtain a federal trademark even if you only provide your services locally. In many jurisdictions, including the United States, trademark rights are based on actual use in commerce, rather than geographic limitations.

When applying for a federal trademark in the United States, the scope of protection extends beyond your local area. The Lanham Act, which governs trademark law in the United States, allows for the registration of trademarks that are used in interstate commerce or that may potentially be used in interstate commerce.

Interstate commerce generally refers to any commercial activity that crosses state lines, including advertising, online sales, or even rendering services to customers located in different states. So, if you use your mark in any of these activities, even if your services are primarily local, you may be eligible for federal trademark registration.

It is important to note that obtaining a federal trademark provides broader protection and advantages compared to relying solely on common law trademark rights. Federal registration grants you exclusive rights to use the mark nationwide, the ability to enforce your trademark in federal court, and a legal presumption of ownership and validity.

If you have future plans to expand your services beyond your local area, obtaining a federal trademark can be beneficial. It allows you to secure nationwide protection for your mark, providing a stronger foundation for your brand and preventing others from using a similar mark in connection with similar services.

To navigate the federal trademark registration process effectively, it is advisable to consult with a trademark attorney who can guide you through the application process, assess the eligibility of your mark, and ensure compliance with the requirements of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

What should I register first: the name of my business or my brand logo?

When deciding what to register first, whether it’s the name of your business or your brand logo, it’s important to consider the distinctiveness and importance of each element to your overall branding strategy.

In general, it is recommended to prioritize registering your business name as a trademark. Your business name often serves as the primary identifier for your brand and represents the core identity of your company. Registering your business name as a trademark provides you with exclusive rights to use that name in connection with the goods or services you offer, regardless of any specific logo design.

By securing trademark protection for your business name, you establish a strong foundation for your brand and prevent others from using similar names that may cause confusion among consumers. It also enables you to build brand recognition and loyalty over time.

However, if your brand logo is highly distinctive and plays a significant role in differentiating your products or services, it may be beneficial to consider registering it as a separate trademark. A distinctive logo can be an invaluable asset in creating brand recognition and visual association with your business.

In some cases, businesses choose to register both their business name and their brand logo as separate trademarks to ensure comprehensive protection. This approach provides dual protection, safeguarding both the textual and visual components of your brand identity.

Ultimately, the decision of what to register first depends on the specific circumstances of your business. Consulting with a trademark attorney can provide valuable guidance in determining the most effective trademark registration strategy for your brand. They can help assess the distinctiveness of your business name and logo, navigate the registration process, and ensure that your trademarks align with your overall branding objectives.

Will my trademark application fee be returned to me if my application is rejected?

No, the USPTO does not refund application fees. The fees you pay are associated with the processing of the application and must be paid regardless of the outcome of your application.

What is a fanciful trademark?

A fanciful trademark is a type of trademark that consists of a made-up or coined word that has no inherent meaning. It is a term that is specifically created to function as a trademark and has no association with the product or service itself. Fanciful trademarks are considered to be the strongest and most distinctive types of trademarks.

Unlike descriptive or generic terms, which directly describe the characteristics or nature of the goods or services, fanciful trademarks are unique and highly distinctive. Examples of fanciful trademarks include brands like Kodak, Xerox, and Exxon. These words were intentionally invented to serve as trademarks and have no pre-existing meaning or connection to the products they represent.

Fanciful trademarks offer significant advantages in terms of legal protection and brand recognition. Since they are completely original and coined words, they are inherently strong and less likely to be used by others or confused with existing trademarks. Fanciful trademarks allow businesses to create a unique brand identity and build a strong association between the mark and their products or services.

When it comes to trademark registration, fanciful trademarks are generally considered the easiest to register and enforce. They are distinctive by nature and less likely to encounter objections based on descriptiveness or genericness. This gives the trademark owner broader legal protection and the ability to prevent others from using similar marks in related industries.

While fanciful trademarks can be highly effective in establishing a strong brand presence, it is important to ensure that they are memorable and have the potential to be associated with the goods or services you offer. Conducting a comprehensive trademark search and consulting with a trademark attorney can help determine the viability and registrability of a fanciful mark for your specific business needs.

What is TEAS?

TEAS stands for the Trademark Electronic Application System. It is an online platform provided by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) that allows individuals and businesses to file and manage trademark applications electronically. TEAS simplifies the trademark application process, making it more efficient and accessible.

The TEAS system offers different application options depending on the type of trademark being registered. These options include:

1. TEAS Plus: This is the most cost-effective option, but it has strict requirements and limitations. Applicants must meet specific criteria, such as providing accurate descriptions of goods and services from the USPTO’s Acceptable Identification of Goods and Services Manual. Additionally, applicants must agree to communicate with the USPTO electronically throughout the application process.
2. TEAS Reduced Fee (RF): This option allows applicants to provide broader descriptions of goods and services while still benefiting from reduced fees compared to the regular TEAS application.
3. TEAS Regular: This is the standard application option, which provides more flexibility in terms of the descriptions of goods and services but has higher fees compared to TEAS Plus and TEAS RF.

The TEAS system guides applicants through the process of completing the application form, uploading supporting documents, and paying the required fees. It also allows applicants to monitor the progress of their application, correspond with the USPTO, and receive important notifications and updates electronically.

Using TEAS has several advantages. It offers convenience by eliminating the need for paper-based filing, reduces the processing time of applications, and provides a secure and efficient way to manage trademark applications online. It also helps ensure accuracy and consistency in the application process, as the system incorporates built-in checks and validations for certain data entries.

While TEAS is primarily used for trademark applications in the United States, other countries may have their own electronic application systems or equivalents. It is important to familiarize yourself with the specific procedures and requirements of the trademark office in your jurisdiction.

How long does the trademark application process take?

The duration of the trademark application process can vary depending on various factors, including the jurisdiction in which you are applying and the complexity of your application. Generally, the trademark application process can take several months to a couple of years to complete.

In the United States, the timeline for a trademark application typically involves several stages:

1. Filing and Examination: After submitting your trademark application through the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), the USPTO conducts an initial review to ensure that all required information is provided. This review typically takes a few weeks.
2. Publication for Opposition: If the USPTO finds no issues during the examination stage, your mark will be published in the Official Gazette, which is a public journal. This publication allows third parties to oppose your mark if they believe it may cause confusion with their existing trademarks. The opposition period lasts 30 days, but it can be extended if an opposition is filed.
3. Registration: If no oppositions are filed during the opposition period, or if an opposition is resolved in your favor, your trademark will proceed to registration. At this stage, the USPTO issues a Certificate of Registration, officially granting you federal trademark rights.

The overall duration of the process depends on several factors, including the backlog of applications at the trademark office, potential oppositions, and any substantive issues that may arise during examination. It is important to note that response times from the USPTO can also vary.

It is advisable to consult with a trademark attorney to guide you through the application process, ensure compliance with requirements, and provide insights on potential timelines based on the current practices of the trademark office in your jurisdiction.

How long does a trademark last?

A trademark can last indefinitely as long as it is properly maintained and renewed. However, the duration of trademark rights can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the type of trademark.

In most countries, including the United States, trademark rights initially last for a period of 10 years from the date of registration. After the initial 10-year period, the trademark owner has the option to renew the registration indefinitely in subsequent renewal periods, typically lasting 10 years each.

To maintain the validity of a trademark, the owner must comply with renewal requirements, which may include submitting renewal applications, paying renewal fees, and providing evidence of continued use of the mark in commerce. Failure to meet these requirements can result in the cancellation or expiration of the trademark registration.

It is important to note that trademark rights are granted based on actual use of the mark in commerce. In some jurisdictions, such as the United States, there are additional requirements to maintain the validity of the mark beyond registration. These requirements may include periodic filings of declarations of use or specimens showing the mark’s continued use in connection with the specified goods or services.

It is recommended to consult with a trademark attorney or review the specific laws and regulations of your jurisdiction to ensure compliance with renewal requirements and to maintain the longevity of your trademark rights. By actively managing and protecting your trademark, you can continue to enjoy exclusive rights to your mark and prevent others from using a similar mark that may cause confusion among consumers.

Can I use a trademark without registering it?

Yes, you can use a trademark without registering it. Trademark rights are initially established through actual use of the mark in commerce, regardless of whether the mark is registered or not. This is known as common law trademark rights.

Common law trademark rights provide some level of protection within the geographical area where the mark is being used and where consumers associate the mark with a particular source of goods or services. However, relying solely on common law rights has certain limitations and disadvantages compared to registering a trademark.

The main drawback of relying on common law rights is that they offer limited protection and enforcement options. Without federal registration, it can be more challenging to enforce your rights against infringers, prevent others from using a similar mark, or expand your protection beyond your local area.

Registering a trademark with the appropriate trademark office, such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), provides significant benefits and stronger legal protection. It grants you exclusive rights to use the mark nationwide (or in the jurisdiction of registration), establishes a legal presumption of ownership and validity, and provides a basis for enforcement in federal court. It also serves as public notice of your ownership of the mark, which can deter others from using a similar mark.

While registration is not mandatory, it is highly recommended to seek federal registration for your important trademarks. Consulting with a trademark attorney can help determine the eligibility of your mark for registration, guide you through the application process, and ensure compliance with the requirements of the relevant trademark office.

Am I required to hire a trademark attorney?

If you are a foreign-domiciled person or entity, then you must hire a U.S.-licensed attorney to represent you before the USPTO.

If you are a person or entity domiciled in the United States, then you are not required to hire an attorney. However, the USPTO strongly encourages everyone to enlist the aid of an attorney when starting the trademark application process.

When should I hire a trademark lawyer?

Hiring a trademark lawyer is beneficial in various situations throughout the trademark process. Here are some key instances when it is advisable to engage a trademark lawyer:

1. Trademark Search and Clearance: A trademark lawyer can conduct a comprehensive search to assess the availability and registrability of your desired trademark. They have access to specialized databases and resources, allowing for a thorough analysis of potential conflicts and infringement risks. A lawyer can provide valuable guidance on selecting a strong and distinctive mark that is more likely to be successfully registered.
2. Trademark Application: Filing a trademark application can be complex, and a lawyer can guide you through the process. They can ensure that the application is accurately prepared, including the proper identification of goods and services, selection of the appropriate filing basis, and meeting the specific requirements of the trademark office. A lawyer can help minimize the risk of rejection or objections and increase the chances of a successful registration.
3. Responding to Office Actions: If you receive an office action, which is a notification from the trademark office raising issues or objections regarding your application, a trademark lawyer can help craft a strategic response. They have the expertise to address legal arguments, overcome objections, and navigate the complexities of trademark law. A lawyer can help maximize your chances of overcoming office actions and advancing your application towards registration.
4. Trademark Infringement and Enforcement: If you believe your trademark rights are being infringed upon or if you need to enforce your rights against potential infringers, a trademark lawyer can provide essential legal representation. They can assess the strength of your case, send cease and desist letters, negotiate settlements, and represent you in litigation if necessary. A lawyer can help protect your brand and enforce your trademark rights effectively.
5. Portfolio Management and Renewals: Managing a trademark portfolio requires ongoing attention, including monitoring for potential infringements, filing renewals, and maintaining accurate records. A trademark lawyer can assist in the efficient management of your trademark portfolio, ensuring compliance with renewal deadlines, monitoring for unauthorized use, and providing guidance on maintaining and protecting your trademarks over time.

In summary, hiring a trademark lawyer is recommended when conducting comprehensive searches, filing trademark applications, responding to office actions, enforcing trademark rights, and managing a trademark portfolio. A lawyer can provide valuable expertise, ensure compliance with legal requirements, and help protect and maximize the value of your trademarks.

What is a trademark’s specimen?

In the context of trademark registration, a specimen refers to a sample or example of how your trademark is being used in commerce. It is a tangible representation of how consumers encounter and perceive your mark in the marketplace. Specimens are required as supporting evidence when submitting a trademark application to demonstrate the actual use of the mark.

The purpose of submitting a specimen is to show that your mark is not just an idea or concept, but is actively being used as a source identifier for your goods or services. The specimen provides proof that consumers encounter your mark in connection with the specified goods or services, strengthening your claim to exclusive rights over the mark.

The type of specimen required depends on whether you are applying for a trademark for goods or services. For goods, acceptable specimens may include labels, tags, packaging, product displays, or photographs showing the mark directly on the product or its packaging. For services, acceptable specimens may include brochures, advertising materials, screenshots of websites displaying the mark in connection with the services, or invoices showing the mark in relation to the services provided.

It is important to submit an appropriate specimen that clearly displays the mark in a manner that consumers would encounter it in the ordinary course of trade. The specimen should accurately represent how the mark is used in the marketplace and should align with the goods or services specified in your application.

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) provides specific guidelines and requirements for acceptable specimens. It is advisable to consult these guidelines or seek guidance from a trademark attorney to ensure that your specimen meets the necessary criteria.

Submitting a proper specimen is essential for the successful registration of your trademark. Failing to provide an acceptable specimen may result in a refusal or delay in the application process. Therefore, careful attention should be given to selecting and preparing specimens that accurately represent your mark’s use in commerce.

Can I request an expedited approval of my trademark registration?

Yes, in certain cases, you can request an expedited approval of your trademark registration, depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of your application.

In the United States, for example, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) offers an expedited examination program called the Trademark Acceleration Program (TAP). TAP allows applicants to request expedited processing of their trademark application if they meet certain criteria. These criteria include situations where there is a need to secure the mark quickly to protect against potential infringement, pending litigation, or imminent product launch.

To qualify for expedited processing under TAP, you must first file a regular trademark application and then submit a separate petition requesting expedited review. The USPTO evaluates the petition based on the specific circumstances provided and determines whether expedited processing is warranted.

It is important to note that not all applications will qualify for expedited review, and the decision to grant expedited processing remains at the discretion of the trademark office. Additionally, expedited processing does not guarantee immediate approval; it simply prioritizes the application for faster review.

Other jurisdictions may have similar expedited review programs or procedures in place. It is advisable to consult the trademark office or seek guidance from a trademark attorney to determine if expedited processing options are available in your jurisdiction and to assess whether your application meets the necessary criteria.

Expediting the approval of a trademark registration can be beneficial in certain time-sensitive situations, allowing you to obtain protection for your mark more quickly. However, it is important to carefully evaluate whether your circumstances meet the eligibility requirements and to consider the potential impact on the overall application process.

Can I trademark a phrase?

Yes, it is possible to trademark a phrase under certain conditions. Trademark protection can be obtained for distinctive phrases that are used to identify and distinguish the source of goods or services.

To successfully register a phrase as a trademark, it must meet certain requirements:

1. Distinctiveness: The phrase should be unique, creative, and distinctive, setting it apart from generic or descriptive terms. Highly distinctive phrases have a better chance of being registered as trademarks.
2. Source Identification: The phrase should be used in a way that consumers perceive it as an identifier of the goods or services associated with a particular source. It should create a connection between the phrase and the brand, helping consumers recognize and differentiate the products or services.
3. Non-Descriptiveness: The phrase should not directly describe the goods or services it represents. Descriptive phrases that merely describe qualities, characteristics, or functions of the products or services may face challenges in obtaining trademark protection.
4. Secondary Meaning: If the phrase is initially descriptive, it may still be eligible for trademark protection if it has acquired “secondary meaning” through extensive use and promotion. Secondary meaning occurs when consumers associate the phrase with a specific source of goods or services, despite its descriptive nature.

It is important to conduct a thorough search to ensure that the phrase you intend to trademark is not already in use or registered by others. This will help identify potential conflicts and avoid infringement issues.

When applying to register a phrase as a trademark, you need to clearly define the goods or services associated with the phrase and provide evidence of its use in commerce. This can include examples such as product packaging, advertising materials, or website screenshots demonstrating how the phrase is being used to identify and distinguish your goods or services.

Consulting with a trademark attorney can be valuable in navigating the process of trademarking a phrase. They can provide guidance on the distinctiveness and registrability of your phrase, assist with the application process, and help address any potential objections or challenges that may arise.

Can I trademark a logo?

Yes, you can trademark a logo. Logos are commonly registered as trademarks to protect the visual representation of a brand and its association with goods or services. Trademarking a logo provides legal protection, preventing others from using a similar or identical logo in connection with similar goods or services.

To successfully trademark a logo, certain requirements must be met:

1. Distinctiveness: The logo should have distinctive elements that set it apart from common or generic designs. Unique and creative logos have a higher chance of being considered distinctive and eligible for trademark protection.
2. Source Identification: The logo should be used as a recognizable identifier of the brand and its goods or services. It should create a visual association between the logo and the source of the products or services, helping consumers identify and distinguish the brand in the marketplace.
3. Non-Confusing: The logo should not be confusingly similar to existing registered trademarks or logos. A thorough search should be conducted to identify any potential conflicts or similarities that could lead to confusion among consumers.

When applying to register a logo as a trademark, you will need to provide a clear representation of the logo in the application. This can be in the form of a digital image or a stylized drawing. The logo should be presented in a manner that accurately represents its design and any specific color or design elements that are important to its overall identity.

It is advisable to consult with a trademark attorney during the logo trademarking process. They can guide you through the application, help ensure that your logo meets the necessary requirements, conduct a comprehensive search to identify potential conflicts, and assist with any objections or challenges that may arise.

Trademarking your logo provides valuable protection, establishing your exclusive rights to use that logo in connection with your goods or services and safeguarding your brand’s visual identity.

Can I trademark a color?

Yes, it is possible to trademark a color under certain circumstances. However, obtaining a trademark for a color is challenging because colors are considered inherently non-distinctive. In order to successfully register a color as a trademark, you must demonstrate that the color has acquired “secondary meaning” in the minds of consumers, associating it specifically with your brand or product.

To establish secondary meaning, you need to show that the color has become distinctive and indicates the source of your goods or services rather than serving a purely decorative or functional purpose. This typically requires extensive use and promotion of the color in connection with your brand or product over a significant period of time.

The color you seek to trademark should be distinctive and non-functional in relation to the goods or services you offer. It should also be used consistently and prominently across your branding to create a strong association between the color and your brand.

It’s important to note that obtaining a color trademark can be particularly difficult due to the high standard of distinctiveness required. Courts often require substantial evidence to support a claim of acquired distinctiveness for a color mark.

Examples of successfully registered color trademarks include Tiffany Blue (a specific shade of blue associated with Tiffany & Co.) and UPS Brown (the distinctive brown color used by United Parcel Service). These companies were able to establish that their respective colors had acquired secondary meaning and were strongly associated with their brands.

If you are considering trademarking a color, it is crucial to consult with a trademark attorney who can assess the distinctiveness and viability of your color mark, guide you through the application process, and help you gather the necessary evidence to support your claim of acquired distinctiveness.

Can I transfer my trademark to someone else?

Yes, trademark rights are generally transferable, allowing you to transfer ownership of your trademark to another individual or entity. The transfer of trademark rights is typically done through a legal process called an assignment.

Trademark assignments involve the transfer of ownership from the current owner (assignor) to a new owner (assignee). The assignment can encompass the entire trademark or specific rights associated with the mark, such as certain classes of goods or services.

To transfer your trademark, you would typically need to follow these steps:

1. Draft an Assignment Agreement: Prepare a written agreement that outlines the terms of the transfer, including the details of the assignor and assignee, the specific rights being transferred, and any conditions or considerations associated with the assignment. It is recommended to consult with a trademark attorney to ensure the agreement accurately reflects the intended transfer and complies with legal requirements.
2. Record the Assignment: In many jurisdictions, including the United States, it is advisable to record the trademark assignment with the relevant trademark office. Recording the assignment provides public notice of the transfer and helps establish the new owner’s rights. The trademark office may have specific procedures and requirements for recording assignments, so it is important to follow their guidelines.
3. Update Trademark Registrations: If your trademark is registered, you will need to update the registration to reflect the new owner’s information. This typically involves submitting a request to the trademark office, providing the assignment documentation, and paying any associated fees.

It is important to note that transferring a trademark does not automatically guarantee registration or protection in the new owner’s name. The assignee assumes ownership of the mark as it was held by the assignor, including any limitations or conditions associated with the mark.

Seeking the guidance of a trademark attorney is advisable to ensure a smooth and legally sound transfer of your trademark rights. They can assist in preparing the assignment agreement, guide you through the necessary steps, and help protect your interests during the transfer process.

Can I license my trademark to others?

Yes, you can license your trademark to others, allowing them to use your mark in connection with their goods or services while still retaining ownership of the trademark. Licensing enables you to generate revenue and expand the reach of your brand without giving up control over your trademark.

Licensing a trademark involves entering into a legal agreement called a trademark license agreement with the licensee. This agreement outlines the terms and conditions under which the licensee can use the trademark, including the scope of the license, quality control measures, royalties or fees, and any restrictions or limitations on the use of the mark.

Some key points to consider when licensing your trademark are:

1. Quality Control: As the trademark owner, you have a responsibility to maintain the quality and reputation associated with your mark. The license agreement should include provisions that allow you to monitor and enforce quality control measures to ensure that the licensed goods or services meet your standards.
2. Exclusive vs. Non-Exclusive License: You can choose to grant an exclusive license, which gives the licensee sole rights to use the mark within a specific territory or industry, or a non-exclusive license, which allows multiple licensees to use the mark. The decision depends on your business objectives and the market conditions.
3. Royalties and Fees: The license agreement should clearly outline the financial arrangement, including any upfront fees, ongoing royalties, or other compensation. The structure and amount of payments should be fair and reasonable based on the value and usage of the trademark.
4. Duration and Termination: Specify the duration of the license agreement and any provisions for termination or renewal. It is important to have clear guidelines on how either party can terminate the agreement and under what circumstances.

Licensing your trademark can be a strategic way to expand your brand’s presence and generate revenue. It is crucial to consult with a trademark attorney to ensure that the license agreement protects your rights, complies with legal requirements, and aligns with your business objectives.

If my trademark is registered in the United States, is it protected in other countries as well?

No, a trademark registered in the United States is not automatically protected in other countries. Trademark rights are territorial, meaning they are generally limited to the specific jurisdiction in which the mark is registered.

If you want to protect your trademark in other countries, you will need to apply for registration in those jurisdictions individually. Each country has its own trademark laws and registration procedures, and the protection afforded to your mark will depend on the laws of the specific country.

There are several ways to seek trademark protection in other countries:

1. National Trademark Registration: File a separate trademark application directly with the trademark office of each country where you seek protection. This requires compliance with the specific requirements and procedures of each jurisdiction.
2. Regional Trademark Registration: Some regions, such as the European Union, offer a regional trademark system that allows for a single application to cover multiple countries within that region. Examples include the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) for EU member states and the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO) for certain African countries.
3. International Trademark Systems: There are international systems that facilitate trademark protection across multiple countries. The most prominent is the Madrid System, administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). The Madrid System allows for the filing of a single international application, designating multiple countries that are members of the system.

It is important to consider your business objectives and target markets when deciding which countries to seek trademark protection in. Conducting thorough research and consulting with a trademark attorney with expertise in international trademark law can help you navigate the complexities of securing trademark protection in multiple jurisdictions.

Is there such a thing as an “International Trademark”?

While there is no singular “International Trademark” that provides global protection, there are mechanisms available to facilitate the process of seeking trademark protection across multiple countries. These mechanisms aim to streamline the application and registration process, making it more efficient and cost-effective for trademark owners seeking protection in multiple jurisdictions.

The most well-known international trademark system is the Madrid System, administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). The Madrid System provides a centralized mechanism for filing and managing trademark applications in multiple countries that are members of the system.

Under the Madrid System, a trademark owner can file a single international application designating one or more member countries where they seek protection. This simplifies the process by reducing the need to file separate applications in each individual country. The international application is based on the applicant’s existing national or regional trademark application or registration.

While the Madrid System facilitates the administrative aspects of trademark registration in multiple countries, it is important to note that the protection provided by the system is dependent on the national laws and regulations of each designated country. The international application is examined and registered by each individual country’s trademark office, and the mark is subject to the national laws and requirements of each jurisdiction.

It is also worth mentioning that not all countries are members of the Madrid System. Therefore, if you are seeking protection in countries that are not part of the system, you would need to file separate applications directly with the respective national trademark offices.

When considering international trademark protection, it is advisable to consult with a trademark attorney with expertise in international trademark law. They can guide you through the application process, assess the countries where protection is desired, and ensure compliance with the specific requirements of each jurisdiction.

What is a trademark office action?

A trademark office action is an official communication from a trademark office, such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), regarding the status or issues related to a trademark application. It serves as a response to the initial filing of the application and provides feedback, requests for clarification, or raises objections or refusals based on the examination of the application.

The purpose of a trademark office action is to ensure that the application complies with the requirements and regulations of the trademark office. It allows the trademark examiner to review the application and assess its eligibility for registration.

Office actions can be of different types, including:

1. Non-Substantive Office Action: This type of office action typically requests clarification or correction of minor issues in the application, such as technical deficiencies, missing information, or formalities. It may require the applicant to submit additional documentation or amend certain aspects of the application.
2. Substantive Office Action: A substantive office action raises substantive issues or objections regarding the registrability of the mark. Common reasons for a substantive office action include the mark being considered too descriptive, generic, or confusingly similar to existing trademarks. The examiner may request arguments, evidence, or amendments to overcome the objections and support the registrability of the mark.

It is important to carefully review and understand the contents of an office action, as it outlines the specific issues that need to be addressed for the application to proceed. Failing to respond to an office action within the specified time frame can result in the abandonment of the application.

If you receive an office action, it is advisable to consult with a trademark attorney. They can provide guidance on how to interpret and respond to the office action, prepare the necessary arguments or amendments, and help navigate the process to overcome any objections and advance the application towards registration.

What should I do if I receive an office action on my trademark application?

If you receive an office action on your trademark application, it is important to carefully review the contents of the office action and take appropriate steps to address the issues raised. Here are some key actions to consider:

1. Read and Understand the Office Action: Thoroughly read and analyze the office action to understand the specific issues raised by the trademark examiner. Take note of any objections, refusals, or requests for clarification or amendment.
2. Consult with a Trademark Attorney: Consider consulting with a trademark attorney who can provide expert advice and guidance based on their knowledge of trademark law and experience with office actions. They can help interpret the office action, assess the best course of action, and assist with preparing a well-crafted response.
3. Assess the Merits of the Office Action: Evaluate the validity of the objections or refusals raised in the office action. Determine whether the examiner’s concerns are reasonable and whether there are grounds to overcome the objections or provide arguments or evidence to support the registrability of your mark.
4. Gather Supporting Evidence or Arguments: If necessary, gather additional evidence, documentation, or arguments to address the examiner’s concerns. This may involve conducting further research, preparing legal arguments, or providing evidence of distinctiveness, acquired secondary meaning, or non-confusing use of your mark.
5. Prepare a Response: Based on the evaluation and guidance of your trademark attorney, prepare a well-crafted response to the office action. Address each concern raised by the examiner and provide clear and persuasive arguments or evidence to support the registrability of your mark.
6. Timely File the Response: Adhere to the deadline specified in the office action for submitting a response. Failing to respond within the given timeframe can result in the abandonment of your application. Ensure that the response is properly filed with the trademark office, following their specific procedures and requirements.
7. Monitor the Application: After submitting the response, closely monitor the progress of your application. The examiner may issue another office action or make a final decision on the registrability of your mark. Be prepared to take further action, if necessary, to address any subsequent issues or requirements.

Remember, the guidance and expertise of a trademark attorney can greatly assist you throughout the office action process. They can provide strategic advice, ensure compliance with legal requirements, and increase your chances of successfully advancing your trademark application.

Will the USPTO let me know if someone is infringing on my trademark rights?

No, the USPTO does not “police” trademarks or enforce trademark rights. It’s up to the owner of the trademark to monitor the marketplace and bring a lawsuit against anyone who is infringing on their rights. Most trademark attorneys, including Cohn Legal Group, offer trademark monitoring services and will alert you if they see anyone infringing on your trademark.

How do I enforce my trademark rights?

Enforcing your trademark rights is crucial to protect your brand and prevent unauthorized use of your mark. Here are some steps you can take to enforce your trademark rights.

1. Monitor and Detect Infringement: Regularly monitor the marketplace, including online platforms, to identify any unauthorized use of your trademark. Look for potential infringing activities such as the use of similar marks, counterfeit products, or misleadingly similar branding.
2. Document Evidence: Collect evidence of the infringing activities, including screenshots, photographs, purchase records, or any other relevant documentation that demonstrates the unauthorized use of your mark. This evidence will be crucial in supporting your claims during enforcement actions.
3. Cease and Desist Letter: In many cases, sending a cease and desist letter to the infringing party is an effective initial step. The letter should clearly state your rights as the trademark owner, provide evidence of the infringement, and demand that the infringer immediately cease using your mark. It can also include a request for damages or an agreement to resolve the matter amicably.
4. Negotiation or Settlement: Depending on the response received, you may engage in negotiations or explore settlement options with the infringing party. This can involve discussions on potential licensing agreements, coexistence agreements, or other resolutions that protect your trademark rights while allowing the infringer to continue limited use of the mark.
5. Legal Action: If negotiations or settlement attempts are unsuccessful, you may need to pursue legal action to enforce your trademark rights. Consult with a trademark attorney who can assess the strength of your case and guide you through the litigation process if necessary. Legal remedies can include seeking injunctions to stop the infringing activities, damages, and potentially the cancellation of the infringer’s trademark registration.
6. International Enforcement: If you have trademark registrations in multiple countries, you may need to enforce your rights in each relevant jurisdiction. Work with local trademark attorneys who are familiar with the laws and procedures in those countries to initiate enforcement actions and protect your trademarks effectively.

Trademark enforcement requires vigilance, documentation, and a proactive approach to protect your rights. Consulting with a trademark attorney is highly recommended to ensure you understand your options, navigate the legal process, and effectively enforce your trademark rights.

Why Trademark Registration Matters for Tacoma Businesses

Situated along the banks of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington is bustling with vibrant arts and culture scenes and has plenty of activities for outdoor adventurers. The friendly city is the perfect blend of old and new, which is why it’s ideal for small business owners.

Entrepreneurs are smart to start their new ventures in downtown Tacoma. They just need to remember to register their trademarks early in the process. Otherwise, there could be complications down the line.

Imagine the following: Aaron loves classic cars and knows everything about restoring them because he worked alongside his father for many years. Now, Aaron wants to start his own car restoration shop. He finds the perfect location near the Hillsdale neighborhood and signs a lease. Aaron names his shop Northwest Classic Car Care.

Aaron knows that he should pursue trademark registration, but he’s not sure he can spend time on that right now. He’s renovating the shop, ordering marketing materials, setting up his website, and interviewing mechanics. He’s even ordered a slick new sign to be mounted above the shop’s front entrance.

After 8 months of work, Aaron’s shop finally opens, and his reputation for being an expert car restorer quickly spreads. In addition, people around the country are buying parts he has for sale on his website.

Unfortunately, Aaron’s streak of good fortune is going to come to a screeching halt. One day, he receives a cease-and-desist letter in the mail. There’s a car restoration shop in Oregon that has a name that’s very similar to the name of Aaron’s business. It turns out that some customers were calling the Oregon shop thinking it was Aaron’s shop. The Oregon shop owners weren’t happy about this confusion.

Since the Oregon garage owners registered their trademark with the USPTO, they have every right to ask Aaron to shut down his operations and not resume his business until he rebrands. They even threaten legal action if he doesn’t comply. This is a devastating blow for Aaron and he’s unsure of how to handle the situation. He decides to reach out to a licensed trademark attorney to get advice.

Trademark registration is crucial for any new business, no matter how big or small it is. Even if you’re just a one-person operation, or you think you’re too busy, you need to start the trademark registration process sooner rather than later. There’s just no excuse to not do it.

If you have questions about trademark registration, then contact the attorneys at Cohn Legal for a no-cost trademark consultation.

** Cohn Legal, PLLC is not located in Tacoma and yet it can assist businesses from Washington in registering a federal Trademark because trademarks are governed under federal law.

Trademarks Services for Tacoma Businesses

• Trademark Search Services
• Trademark Application Filing
• Trademark Infringement Defense
• Trademark a Name
• Trademark a Phrase
• Trademark Cease and Desist Letters
• Trademark Office Action Response
• Trademark Abandonment